The nurse is planning to teach parents about prevention of Reye's syndrome. What information would the nurse include in this teaching?
Get the child tested for Reye's syndrome if the child exhibits fever, vomiting, and lethargy.
Use aspirin instead of acetaminophen for children with viral illness.
Avoid giving salicylate-containing medications to a child who has viral symptoms.
Advise parents to have their children immunized against Reye's syndrome.
The Correct Answer is C
C. Salicylates, such as aspirin, should be avoided in children and adolescents with viral symptoms due to the association with Reye's syndrome. Instead, acetaminophen or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) without salicylates should be used for fever and pain relief.
A. Reye's syndrome typically presents with symptoms such as fever, vomiting, and lethargy. However, there isn't a specific test for Reye's syndrome itself. Diagnosis is often based on clinical symptoms, history of aspirin use, and laboratory findings.
B. Reye's syndrome is associated with the use of aspirin (salicylates) in children and adolescents with viral infections, particularly influenza and chickenpox. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is recommended instead of aspirin for fever and pain relief in children with viral illnesses.
D. There isn't a specific vaccine for Reye's syndrome. Reye's syndrome is not caused by an infectious agent that can be prevented through vaccination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ice pops are often recommended after tonsillectomy to help soothe the throat and provide hydration.
B.Although ice cream is cold and can soothe the throat, it is not the best option immediately after surgery. Dairy products, including ice cream, can sometimes lead to increased mucus production, which could irritate the throat and make swallowing more difficult during the healing process.
C. Offering hot tea is not recommended immediately following a tonsillectomy. Hot beverages, including tea, can increase the risk of bleeding and discomfort at the surgical site.
D. Cranberry juice is not an appropriate choice immediately post-tonsillectomy. While hydration is essential for recovery, acidic or tart beverages like cranberry juice may irritate the surgical site and increase discomfort.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
A. Humidified oxygen can help improve oxygenation and relieve respiratory distress by maintaining optimal humidity levels in the airways, which can be beneficial, especially in infants with bronchiolitis who may have increased respiratory secretions and airway inflammation.
B. Monitoring respiratory rate and oxygen saturation allows for early detection of respiratory distress and hypoxemia, which are common complications of bronchiolitis. Regular assessment helps guide interventions and ensures timely escalation of care if needed.
C. Restricting fluid intake is not typically indicated for children with bronchiolitis. In fact, maintaining adequate hydration is crucial for children with respiratory illnesses to help thin respiratory secretions and prevent dehydration.
D. Antibiotics are not routinely indicated for the treatment of bronchiolitis caused by viral pathogens. Bronchiolitis is typically caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) or other viral infections, for which antibiotics are ineffective.
E. Chest physiotherapy is not routinely recommended for the management of bronchiolitis in infants and children. Bronchiolitis is primarily managed with supportive care measures such as humidified oxygen, hydration, and monitoring for respiratory distress.
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