The nurse is planning to teach parents about prevention of Reye's syndrome. What information would the nurse include in this teaching?

Get the child tested for Reye's syndrome if the child exhibits fever, vomiting, and lethargy.

Use aspirin instead of acetaminophen for children with viral illness.

Avoid giving salicylate-containing medications to a child who has viral symptoms.

Advise parents to have their children immunized against Reye's syndrome.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. Salicylates, such as aspirin, should be avoided in children and adolescents with viral symptoms due to the association with Reye's syndrome. Instead, acetaminophen or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) without salicylates should be used for fever and pain relief.

A. Reye's syndrome typically presents with symptoms such as fever, vomiting, and lethargy. However, there isn't a specific test for Reye's syndrome itself. Diagnosis is often based on clinical symptoms, history of aspirin use, and laboratory findings.

B. Reye's syndrome is associated with the use of aspirin (salicylates) in children and adolescents with viral infections, particularly influenza and chickenpox. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is recommended instead of aspirin for fever and pain relief in children with viral illnesses.

D. There isn't a specific vaccine for Reye's syndrome. Reye's syndrome is not caused by an infectious agent that can be prevented through vaccination.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

B. Wheezing is a common symptom of asthma exacerbation and can indicate airway obstruction. Wheezing may worsen during an asthma attack, suggesting deterioration in respiratory status.

C. Nasal flaring is a sign of increased respiratory effort and can occur during respiratory distress. In a child with asthma, nasal flaring may indicate worsening airway obstruction and increased work of breathing, suggesting deterioration in respiratory status.

D. Retraction of sternal muscles, also known as intercostal retractions, occurs when the muscles between the ribs are drawn inward during inspiration, indicating increased effort to breathe. Intercostal retractions are a sign of respiratory distress and can occur in children with asthma during exacerbations, particularly when airway obstruction is severe.

A. Warm extremities are not typically indicative of deterioration in respiratory status in a child with asthma. In fact, warm extremities may suggest adequate peripheral perfusion.

E. An oxygen saturation of 95% is within the normal range for most children and may not necessarily indicate deterioration in respiratory status. However, oxygen saturation should be interpreted in conjunction with other clinical signs and symptoms.

A. "Put an ice pack on the ankle, alternating 20 minutes on with 20 minutes off." B. "Wrap the ankle in an Ace bandage for support." C. "Keep the leg elevated when sitting" D. "Apply warm compresses to the ankle for the first 24 hours."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Warm compresses or heat therapy are not recommended for the initial management of a sprained ankle, especially within the first 24 hours. Heat can increase blood flow and exacerbate swelling and inflammation, which may worsen pain and delay healing.

A. Applying ice packs in this manner helps reduce inflammation and swelling, which are common after a sprain. Alternating ice application with periods of rest allows for effective cooling without causing tissue damage.

B. Wrapping the ankle in an Ace bandage can provide compression and support, which may help reduce swelling and stabilize the joint during the healing process. However, it's important not to wrap the bandage too tightly, as this can impair circulation.

C. Elevating the leg when sitting helps reduce swelling by promoting venous return and preventing fluid accumulation in the injured area. Keeping the ankle elevated above the level of the heart whenever possible is recommended for optimal swelling reduction.

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The nurse is planning to teach parents about prevention of Reye's syndrome. What information would the nurse include in this teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a child who has asthma. Which of the following are indications of deterioration in the child's respiratory status? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

The nurse is providing instructions about how to treat a sprained ankle. What statement by the mother does the nurse recognize as indicative of a need for additional teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following are common manifestations of heart failure in infants? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

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What characteristic manifestation does the nurse caring for a child with Duchenne's muscular dystrophy document?

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