A nurse is caring for a 26-year-old female client who is in active labor in the labor and delivery unit.

The client has requested epidural anesthesia, and it has been administered to manage her pain during labor. The nurse is now monitoring her condition closely.

Exhibits

Select the 3 findings that would require immediate action from the nurse while the laboring mother is receiving epidural anesthesia.

Choice A rationale

Stopping the blood transfusion is critical to prevent the progression of a transfusion reaction, which can be life-threatening. Immediate cessation of the transfusion minimizes the amount of incompatible blood entering the patient’s system, reducing the risk of serious complications such as hemolysis or anaphylaxis. Rapid intervention is necessary to ensure the patient’s safety and to provide time for assessment and implementation of appropriate treatments. Recognizing the signs of a transfusion reaction and acting swiftly is essential in managing the patient’s condition effectively.

Choice B rationale

Administering an antipyretic is not the priority action when a transfusion reaction is suspected. Fever can be a symptom of a transfusion reaction, but stopping the transfusion and assessing the patient are more urgent. Antipyretics like acetaminophen can be given to manage fever, but only after the transfusion is halted and the patient’s overall condition has been evaluated. Addressing the root cause of the reaction takes precedence to prevent further complications.

Choice C rationale

Encouraging oral fluids is not an immediate priority during a transfusion reaction. While maintaining hydration is important, the initial step must be to stop the transfusion and assess the patient’s condition. Oral fluids do not address the underlying issue of the transfusion reaction and are not effective in managing acute symptoms. Prioritizing actions that directly mitigate the reaction is essential for patient safety.

Choice D rationale

Applying supplemental oxygen may be necessary if the patient exhibits signs of respiratory distress during a transfusion reaction. However, the first action should be to stop the transfusion to prevent further exposure to the incompatible blood product. Oxygen can be administered as a supportive measure after the transfusion is halted and the patient’s respiratory status is assessed. Addressing the immediate cause of the reaction is paramount.

Choice E rationale

Sending blood for type and crossmatch is important for identifying the cause of the transfusion reaction and ensuring safe future transfusions. However, this action is not the priority during the acute phase of a reaction. Stopping the transfusion and assessing the patient’s condition must come first to stabilize the patient and prevent further complications. Laboratory testing can be performed once the patient’s immediate needs are addressed.

Choice A rationale

Consulting with a nurse who shares the same religious beliefs may provide insight, but it may not fully address the client's unique care preferences and individual needs.

Choice B rationale

Researching the religion on social media platforms can offer information, but it is not a substitute for understanding the client's specific preferences and requirements.

Choice C rationale

Asking the client about individual care preferences is the best approach, ensuring that care is personalized and respectful of the client's religious beliefs, leading to better compliance and satisfaction.

Choice D rationale

Explaining that every client receives the same high level of care is important but does not address the client's specific religious concerns and preferences.