A nurse is caring for a 26-year-old female client who is in active labor in the labor and delivery unit.
The client has requested epidural anesthesia, and it has been administered to manage her pain during labor. The nurse is now monitoring her condition closely.
Fetal decelerations
Reports of pain
Nausea
Dizziness
Hypotension
Difficulty breathing
Correct Answer : A,E,F
Choice A rationale: Fetal decelerations require immediate action because they indicate potential fetal distress. Continuous fetal monitoring is essential to assess the fetus's well-being, and any signs of distress must be addressed promptly to ensure a safe delivery.
Choice E rationale: Hypotension is a common side effect of epidural anesthesia and can lead to decreased blood flow to the fetus. Immediate intervention, such as administering IV fluids or medications, is necessary to stabilize the mother's blood pressure and ensure adequate fetal perfusion.
Choice F rationale: Difficulty breathing is a critical sign that may indicate a severe reaction to the epidural anesthesia or other complications. Immediate assessment and intervention are required to ensure the mother's respiratory status is stable and to address any underlying issues.
Choice B rationale: Reports of pain, while important, do not require immediate emergency action compared to the other findings. Pain management should be adjusted accordingly, but it does not pose an immediate threat to the mother or fetus.
Choice C rationale: Nausea, while uncomfortable, is a common side effect of epidural anesthesia and does not require immediate emergency intervention. It can be managed with antiemetic medications.
Choice D rationale: Dizziness can be a side effect of epidural anesthesia or hypotension, but it is not as critical as the other findings that require immediate emergency attention. It should be monitored and addressed as part of overall care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.75"]
Explanation
Step 1 is 0.1875 mg ÷ 0.25 mg/mL Step 2 is 0.75 mL Final answer: 0.75 mL.
Correct Answer is ["B","E","F","G"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Short-term memory loss is not typically associated with elder mistreatment. It may result from normal aging, neurological conditions like Alzheimer's disease, or other medical issues affecting cognitive function. It does not directly indicate mistreatment.
Choice B rationale
Malnutrition in the elderly can be a sign of neglect or mistreatment, where the individual may not receive adequate nutrition due to inadequate caregiving or intentional withholding of food. It can lead to severe health complications and indicates a lack of proper care.
Choice C rationale
Bilateral leg edema can result from various medical conditions, such as heart failure, chronic venous insufficiency, or renal disease. It is not a specific indicator of elder mistreatment and requires a thorough medical evaluation to determine the underlying cause.
Choice D rationale
Diminished breath sounds are typically related to respiratory conditions, such as pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or pleural effusion. While they require medical attention, they do not directly indicate elder mistreatment.
Choice E rationale
Dark room lighting can suggest poor living conditions and inadequate care, potentially indicating neglect or mistreatment. Proper lighting is essential for the safety and well-being of elderly individuals, and its absence may reflect a lack of proper care and attention.
Choice F rationale
Poor hygiene is a common sign of neglect in elder mistreatment cases. It indicates that the individual may not receive assistance with personal care, leading to physical and emotional distress. Neglecting hygiene needs can result in infections and other health issues.
Choice G rationale
Pressure injuries, or bedsores, are often a result of prolonged immobility and inadequate repositioning, which can occur in cases of elder mistreatment or neglect. These injuries can lead to severe complications and are indicative of a lack of proper care and attention to the individual's needs.
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