Scenario:

A nurse is caring for a 26-year-old gravida 2 para 1 female client in the labor and delivery unit. The client previously delivered vaginally three years ago under epidural anesthesia. Her current pregnancy has progressed normally with a weight gain of 28 lbs (12.7 kg) and no reported blood pressure issues. Group B Streptococcus screening is negative, and all pregnancy-related laboratory results, including rubella immunity, are within normal limits. The client has a blood type of O, Rh-positive.

Exhibits

The nurse teaches the client about the fetus's reaction to labor by:

Select the most appropriate options missing from the statements below. Describing heart rate patterns by
dropdown
Evaluating the relationship when a contraction occurs by
dropdown

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

Complete the sentence: The nurse teaches the client about the fetus's reaction to labor by explaining that early decelerations indicate head compression and assessing fetal heart rate patterns before, during, and after contractions.

Rationale for correct answer: Explaining that early decelerations indicate head compression is correct because early decelerations are typically associated with head compression during contractions. This is a common finding during labor and usually not a sign of fetal distress. It indicates that the fetus is descending through the birth canal, causing temporary compression of the fetal head, which leads to a brief decrease in heart rate.

Assessing fetal heart rate patterns before, during, and after contractions is correct because it provides a comprehensive understanding of how the fetus responds to labor. Monitoring the fetal heart rate throughout the contraction cycle helps identify patterns of variability, decelerations, and accelerations, ensuring that the fetus is tolerating labor well.

Rationale for incorrect answers: Choice A rationale: Identifying early decelerations as a sign of fetal distress is incorrect because early decelerations are generally benign and related to head compression. They are not typically a sign of fetal distress. Late or variable decelerations are more concerning and may indicate fetal distress.

Choice C rationale: Stating that early decelerations require immediate intervention is incorrect because early decelerations do not usually require immediate intervention. They are a normal finding during labor caused by head compression. Interventions are necessary for late or variable decelerations, which indicate possible fetal compromise.

Choice D rationale: Noting that early decelerations suggest umbilical cord compression is incorrect because early decelerations are not typically associated with umbilical cord compression. Variable decelerations are more likely to indicate cord compression, requiring closer monitoring and possible intervention.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Withholding the dose is the safest action to avoid potential overdose or toxicity. Digoxin has a narrow therapeutic window, and administering an additional dose without knowing how much was absorbed could lead to dangerous side effects.

Choice B rationale

Administering a half dose now is not recommended because it is unclear how much of the original dose was absorbed. This could result in either an insufficient dose or an overdose, leading to ineffective treatment or potential toxicity.

Choice C rationale

Giving another dose is not safe because there is a risk of overdosing the infant. Digoxin toxicity can cause serious complications, and it is crucial to avoid administering more medication until the next scheduled dose.

Choice D rationale

Mixing the next dose with food is not appropriate because it does not address the immediate concern of potential overdose. The priority is to withhold the dose and monitor the infant's condition.

A. Verifies that the client understands the procedure that is being performed. B. The client is competent to sign the consent without impairment of judgment. C. The client voluntarily grants permission for the procedure to be done. D. The surgeon has explained to the client why the surgery is necessary. E. The client understands the risks and benefits associated with the procedure.

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The nurse’s signature on the surgical consent form does not verify the client’s understanding of the procedure. This responsibility lies with the physician or surgeon, who must ensure that the client is fully informed about the nature, risks, benefits, and alternatives of the procedure. The nurse’s role is to witness the client’s signature, confirming that the client has signed the form without coercion and is competent to do so.

Choice B rationale

The client’s competence to sign the consent form is a crucial aspect that the nurse witnesses. By signing as a witness, the nurse attests that the client is mentally sound and capable of making informed decisions about their medical care. This includes verifying that the client is not under the influence of substances that could impair judgment and that they understand the nature of the consent they are giving.

Choice C rationale

The client voluntarily granting permission for the procedure is another key element of the nurse’s witnessing role. The nurse’s signature confirms that the client has signed the consent form of their own free will, without any undue pressure or coercion. This ensures the validity of the consent and protects the client’s rights and autonomy in making healthcare decisions.

Choice D rationale

The explanation of the procedure, its necessity, and potential outcomes are the responsibility of the surgeon or physician. The nurse does not provide this detailed explanation but ensures that the client has had the opportunity to receive this information from the appropriate healthcare provider. The nurse’s signature does not verify that the surgeon has explained the procedure; it simply confirms the witnessing of the client’s signature.

Choice E rationale

Understanding the risks and benefits of the procedure is part of the informed consent process, which the physician or surgeon must explain to the client. The nurse’s role is to witness the client’s signature, ensuring that the client has had the opportunity to receive this information. The nurse’s signature does not confirm the client’s understanding of these details but indicates that the consent was signed voluntarily and competently.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A mother calls the nurse to report that at 0900 she administered an oral dose of digoxin to her 4-month-old infant, but at 0920 the baby vomited the medicine. Which instruction should the nurse provide to this mother?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

After the nurse witnesses a preoperative client signing the surgical consent form, the nurse signs the form as a witness. Which is the legal implication of the nurse's signature on the client's surgical consent form? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

Following a cardiac catheterization and placement of a stent in the right coronary artery, the nurse administers prasugrel to the client. To monitor for adverse effects from the medication, which assessment is most important for the nurse to include in this client's plan of care?

The psychiatric nurse is talking to a newly admitted client when another male client, who is diagnosed with antisocial behavior, intrudes on the conversation and tells the nurse, "I have to talk to you right now! It is very important!" How should the nurse respond to this client?

A client presents to the emergency department (ED) reporting abdominal pain. The nurse observes the client's right cheek and eye are bruised and suspects possible domestic violence. Which approach is best for the nurse to use when interviewing the client?

The nurse is preparing to obtain a rapid coronavirus (COVID-19) test for a client who was exposed to the virus eight days ago. The client is experiencing fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Which action is most important for the nurse to take?

A nurse is monitoring a client receiving a blood transfusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A client with limited tolerance for activity needs to walk in the hallway with assistance. Which instruction(s) should the nurse give to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) who is assisting with the client's care? Select all that apply.