A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has leukemia and whose platelet count is 50,000 mm. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Use contact precautions.
Administer ibuprofen prior to assisting with ADLS
Measure rectal temperature every 4 hr.
Administer a stool softener.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Leukemia itself doesn't necessitate contact precautions unless there are other specific infectious concerns, which are not mentioned in this scenario.
B. Ibuprofen is contraindicated in patients with low platelet counts due to the risk of bleeding. Therefore, administering ibuprofen would exacerbate the risk of bleeding in this patient.
C. Invasive procedures like rectal temperature measurements should be avoided in patients with low platelet counts due to the risk of bleeding. Thus, this intervention increases the risk of harm to the patient.
D. Patients with low platelet counts are at risk for bleeding, including gastrointestinal bleeding. Administering a stool softener can help prevent straining during bowel movements, reducing the risk of bleeding and promoting patient comfort and safety.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. These values are within the normal range and not indicative of chronic kidney disease.
B. While an elevated BUN is present, the serum creatinine level is within the normal range, which is not consistent with chronic kidney disease.
C. Both BUN and serum creatinine levels are elevated, indicating impaired kidney function and consistent with chronic kidney disease.
D. These values are within the normal range and not indicative of chronic kidney disease.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
First, Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is commonly characterized by painless lymphadenopathy and is not painful, as stated above. Secondly, HL is often characterized by a low-grade fever rather than a high fever. Third, the presence of Bence-Jones cells in a laboratory test is not associated with Hodgkin lymphoma but indicates multiple myeloma, a different type of cancer. Fourth, Hodgkin disease is indeed a form of cancer; it is a malignancy of the lymphatic system. The nurse's statement that it is "not really cancer" is incorrect and misleading. Fifth, palliative radiation therapy is typically used to relieve symptoms in advanced stages of cancer or non-curative scenarios. However, for stage 1 Hodgkin lymphoma, the treatment usually involves chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy with curative intent, not palliative. Joe's nurse should provide accurate information about the nature of Hodgkin's disease and its treatment options, which are based on the stage and specific characteristics of the lymphoma.
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