A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has heart failure. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?
Offer snacks that are high in sodium.
Place the head of the client's bed flat.
Monitor the client's weight once per week.
Provide rest periods throughout the day.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Offer snacks that are high in sodium: This is incorrect as high sodium intake can exacerbate heart failure by increasing fluid retention and worsening symptoms.
B. Place the head of the client's bed flat: This is incorrect because elevating the head of the bed helps reduce shortness of breath and improves comfort in heart failure patients.
C. Monitor the client's weight once per week: This is incorrect; daily weight monitoring is recommended to detect fluid retention or loss, which can be critical in managing heart failure.
D. Provide rest periods throughout the day: This is correct as providing rest periods helps manage fatigue and reduce the workload on the heart, which is important in heart failure management.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Change the dressing on the tracheostomy site: Although changing the dressing is an important part of tracheostomy care, it should be performed after ensuring that the airway is patent and clear. The priority is to maintain an open airway and prevent obstruction.
B. Suction the tracheostomy tube: Suctioning the tracheostomy tube should be performed first to clear any secretions or obstructions that could impair breathing. Ensuring the airway is clear is critical before proceeding with other care tasks.
C. Auscultate the client's lungs: While auscultation is important for assessing lung sounds and the overall respiratory status, it is secondary to ensuring the tracheostomy tube is clear. The priority is to address any potential airway obstructions first.
D. Clean the inner cannula: Cleaning the inner cannula is an essential part of tracheostomy care, but it should be done after ensuring the airway is clear and patent. Prioritizing suctioning ensures that the cannula can be cleaned effectively without interference from secretions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A padded tongue blade: A padded tongue blade is not recommended as it can cause injury to both the client and the nurse. It is a common misconception that it should be used during a seizure, but it does not prevent injury.
B. Anticonvulsant medication: While important for managing seizures, anticonvulsant medication is not an equipment item to be placed at the bedside. It is typically administered as per the prescription and monitored by healthcare providers.
C. A nasogastric tube: A nasogastric tube is not relevant for seizure precautions and is used for different medical purposes, such as feeding or gastric decompression.
D. A suction machine: This is correct as a suction machine is essential to clear the airway in case of aspiration during or after a seizure. It helps in maintaining airway patency and preventing complications.
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