A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has heart failure. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?

Offer snacks that are high in sodium.

Place the head of the client's bed flat.

Monitor the client's weight once per week.

Provide rest periods throughout the day.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Offer snacks that are high in sodium: This is incorrect as high sodium intake can exacerbate heart failure by increasing fluid retention and worsening symptoms.
B. Place the head of the client's bed flat: This is incorrect because elevating the head of the bed helps reduce shortness of breath and improves comfort in heart failure patients.
C. Monitor the client's weight once per week: This is incorrect; daily weight monitoring is recommended to detect fluid retention or loss, which can be critical in managing heart failure.
D. Provide rest periods throughout the day: This is correct as providing rest periods helps manage fatigue and reduce the workload on the heart, which is important in heart failure management.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Glaucoma: Propranolol is not contraindicated in clients with glaucoma. It may, however, need to be used cautiously if the client has narrow-angle glaucoma due to potential systemic effects.
B. Asthma: This is correct as propranolol, a non-selective beta-blocker, can exacerbate asthma by causing bronchoconstriction, making it contraindicated in individuals with asthma.
C. Migraine headaches: Propranolol is often used to prevent migraine headaches and is not contraindicated in this condition. It is actually considered an effective treatment for migraine prophylaxis.
D. Irritable bowel syndrome: Propranolol is not contraindicated in irritable bowel syndrome. There are no specific concerns regarding propranolol's use with this condition.

A. Close the doors to the room and to the bathroom. B. Assist the client to a nearby common area. C. Activate the fire alarm system. D. Use a fire extinguisher at the source of the smoke.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Close the doors to the room and to the bathroom: This helps to contain the smoke but does not address the immediate danger of the smoke.
B. Assist the client to a nearby common area: This is correct as ensuring the safety of the client is the top priority. The client should be moved to a safer location away from the smoke.
C. Activate the fire alarm system: This is important for alerting others to the fire but does not directly address the immediate danger to the client.
D. Use a fire extinguisher at the source of the smoke: This can be done after ensuring the client's safety, as the primary concern is to remove the client from potential harm.

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A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has heart failure. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?

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