A nurse is caring for a client who has Parkinson's disease. The client displays difficulty using utensils while eating at mealtime. For which of the following interdisciplinary team members should the nurse recommend a referral?
Speech therapist
Occupational therapist
Physical therapist
Recreational therapist
The Correct Answer is B
A. Speech therapist: A speech therapist is typically involved in addressing communication and swallowing difficulties, not difficulties with using utensils.
B. Occupational therapist: This is correct as an occupational therapist specializes in helping clients with daily living activities, including fine motor skills and adaptive techniques for using utensils.
C. Physical therapist: Physical therapists focus on improving mobility, strength, and coordination but do not primarily address difficulties with using utensils.
D. Recreational therapist: Recreational therapists focus on leisure activities and hobbies, which are not directly related to the use of utensils for eating.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Elevate legs on pillows when in bed: This is incorrect because elevating the legs can reduce blood flow in peripheral arterial disease, and it is generally advised to keep the legs at the level of the heart or lower to promote better circulation.
B. Apply heating pad for 15 min twice per day: This is incorrect because applying heat directly to the legs is not recommended as it can lead to burns or other complications, especially in patients with peripheral vascular issues.
C. Wear knee-high support hose during the day: This is incorrect because support hose can sometimes exacerbate symptoms of peripheral arterial disease by restricting blood flow. Compression stockings are generally not recommended.
D. Begin an exercise program that includes walking: This is correct because walking and other forms of exercise improve circulation and help alleviate symptoms of peripheral arterial disease by promoting better blood flow and cardiovascular health.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Elevate the head of the bed 45° before starting the CPM device: This is not necessarily required and may not be appropriate based on the specific needs of the client or the setup of the CPM device.
B. Ensure the frame joint is in a flexed position before placing the leg onto the device: This is incorrect as the CPM device should be properly aligned with the joint's neutral position to avoid discomfort and ensure effective movement.
C. Ensure the knee joint is positioned over the CPM device frame joint: This is correct as proper alignment ensures that the device functions effectively and helps in the controlled movement of the knee joint.
D. Instruct the client to increase the degree of flexion as tolerated: This is incorrect as the degree of flexion should be adjusted according to the provider’s orders, not based on the client’s tolerance alone.
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