A nurse is assisting with the development of a staff in-service about hand hygiene. The nurse should include which of the following instructions regarding the use of hand sanitizer?
Dry excess sanitizer from hands with a paper towel
Rubs hands together for 10 seconds after applying sanitizer
Apply enough sanitizer to completely cover both hands
Clean sanitizer from under fingernails using an orangewood stick
The Correct Answer is C
A. Dry excess sanitizer from hands with a paper towel: Hand sanitizer should be allowed to dry naturally, and there is no need to wipe it off with a paper towel. Wiping off the sanitizer could reduce its effectiveness in killing germs.
B. Rubs hands together for 10 seconds after applying sanitizer: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends rubbing hands together for at least 20 seconds to ensure that the hand sanitizer covers all surfaces of the hands and effectively kills germs.
C. Apply enough sanitizer to completely cover both hands: It is important to apply a sufficient amount of hand sanitizer (usually about a dime-sized amount) to cover both hands entirely. The sanitizer should be rubbed into all areas of the hands, including between fingers and under nails, until the hands are dry.
D. Clean sanitizer from under fingernails using an orangewood stick: This is unnecessary if the sanitizer is applied properly and rubbed in completely. Hand sanitizer should be used to cover all areas of the hands, including under fingernails, and should be allowed to dry naturally without needing to clean it with a stick.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Apply restraints according to the facility's standing order: Restraints should never be applied based on a standing order. Each use of restraints requires a specific, immediate provider order following a thorough assessment of the situation.
B. Obtain a PRN prescription for restraints from the provider: PRN (as-needed) orders for restraints are not appropriate. Restraints must be ordered specifically when the need arises, after evaluating less restrictive measures.
C. Stand in front of the client to block them from others in the room: Standing directly in front of a combative client can escalate the situation and put the nurse at risk of injury. Maintaining a safe distance and using de-escalation techniques are safer strategies.
D. Ensure there are enough staff members available for assistance: Ensuring sufficient staff presence is critical when a client becomes combative. It helps ensure the safety of the client, other clients, and staff members, and allows for a coordinated response if physical intervention becomes necessary.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Check the water temperature with your finger": Checking water temperature with a finger is unreliable because fingers may tolerate higher temperatures without discomfort. It is recommended to use the inside of the wrist or a thermometer to ensure the water is warm but not hot, typically around 100°F (37.8°C), to prevent burns.
B. "Hold your baby under running water when washing his hair": Holding a newborn under running water is unsafe because it can cause sudden chilling, difficulty breathing, or even slipping. Instead, caregivers should use a damp, warm washcloth or gently pour water over the baby's head while securely supporting it.
C. "Cleanse the eyes from the inner canthus outward": Cleaning from the inner to the outer canthus is correct technique because it prevents introducing contaminants into the tear duct. This motion also minimizes the spread of bacteria, reducing the risk of eye infections in the delicate eyes of a newborn.
D. "Set the water heater to 125.6 degrees Fahrenheit": A water heater set to 125.6°F presents a high risk of scald burns in infants. Safety guidelines recommend setting the water heater to no higher than 120°F (48.9°C) to reduce the risk of accidental burns during bathing or household water use.
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