A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has suspected meningitis and a decrease level of consciousness. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

B Kawasaki disease primarily affects medium-sized arteries, including the coronary arteries. The inflammation associated with Kawasaki disease can weaken the walls of the blood vessels, leading to the formation of aneurysms, particularly in the coronary arteries. Coronary artery aneurysms are a hallmark complication of Kawasaki disease and can increase the risk of myocardial infarction and other cardiovascular problems.

A This option describes a possible consequence of Kawasaki disease. Kawasaki disease can cause inflammation of the blood vessels, including the coronary arteries, which can lead to the formation of coronary artery aneurysms. These aneurysms can disrupt blood flow to the heart muscle, leading to ischemia and potentially heart failure.

C Mitral valve stenosis is not a typical complication of Kawasaki disease. While Kawasaki disease can affect the cardiovascular system and lead to complications such as coronary artery aneurysms, it does not typically cause mitral valve stenosis.

D Atherosclerosis is not a direct consequence of Kawasaki disease. Kawasaki disease primarily involves inflammation of the blood vessels rather than changes in lipid levels, which are more commonly associated with conditions such as hyperlipidemia or familial hypercholesterolemia.

A. Corticosteroids help reduce airway inflammation during an asthma exacerbation, which can help improve breathing and reduce symptoms.

D. Bronchodilator medications, such as albuterol, help relax the muscles around the airways, making it easier to breathe during an asthma exacerbation. They are typically used as rescue medications to provide immediate relief of asthma symptoms.

B. Placing the client in a supine position (lying flat on their back) is not recommended during an asthma exacerbation. This position can make breathing more difficult for someone experiencing respiratory distress.

C. Vigorous physical activity can exacerbate asthma symptoms and trigger an asthma attack. During an asthma exacerbation, it's important to encourage the client to rest and avoid strenuous activities that could worsen their breathing difficulties.

E. Cold compresses are not recommended for asthma exacerbations. Warm, moist air may help loosen mucus and ease breathing, but cold compresses could potentially exacerbate symptoms or discomfort.