A nurse is assisting with the care of a client in a PACU.
Examine the client's nail beds.
Place the client in the supine position.
Encourage client to perform deep breathing exercises.
Prepare to administer oxygen via Venturi face mask.
Add a humidifier to the oxygen device.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Rationale:
• Examine the client's nail beds: Assessing nail beds for cyanosis provides visual clues of hypoxia. This is a noninvasive, rapid method to evaluate tissue perfusion and oxygenation. The client's saturations are borderline low despite increasing oxygen.
• Place the client in the supine position: The supine position can reduce lung expansion and worsen hypoxia, especially after sedation. Elevating the head of the bed promotes lung expansion and better diaphragmatic movement.
• Encourage client to perform deep breathing exercises: Deep breathing helps expand alveoli and improves oxygen exchange. It may reduce the need for higher oxygen delivery if the hypoxia is due to shallow respirations after sedation.
• Prepare to administer oxygen via Venturi face mask: The client's O₂ saturation is dropping despite nasal cannula at 5 L/min. A Venturi mask delivers a more precise and consistent oxygen concentration, making it appropriate here.
• Add a humidifier to the oxygen device: Humidification is generally needed for oxygen above 4 L/min over long durations. This client has only been on oxygen for a short time post-procedure, so humidification is not urgently required.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Chromosomal abnormalities: Amniocentesis involves analyzing amniotic fluid to detect genetic and chromosomal disorders such as Down syndrome, trisomy 18, and neural tube defects. It is typically performed between 15 and 20 weeks gestation for diagnostic accuracy during this stage of fetal development.
B. Placental circulation: Assessment of placental blood flow and circulation is usually done via Doppler ultrasound, not amniocentesis. Amniocentesis does not evaluate the vascular function or perfusion status of the placenta.
C. Rh incompatibility: While amniocentesis may reveal fetal anemia due to Rh sensitization in rare cases, it is not the primary test used for diagnosing Rh incompatibility. Blood antibody screening and Doppler assessment of the middle cerebral artery are preferred for Rh-related concerns.
D. Fetal breathing movements: Fetal breathing is assessed through a biophysical profile or real-time ultrasound, not via amniotic fluid sampling. Amniocentesis does not provide information about the fetus’s respiratory activity or movement patterns.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "The client in room 205 has had several visitors today." This is non-essential social information that does not contribute to continuity of care or clinical decision-making. Change-of-shift reports should focus on relevant clinical updates and care plans.
B. "The client in room 204 received some pain medicine earlier today." This statement lacks specificity, such as the type, dosage, time, and client response to the medication. Without detailed clinical context, the information is not useful for ensuring safe, consistent care.
C. "The client in room 205 is scheduled for a dressing change at 1800." This provides specific, actionable information that the oncoming nurse needs to know in order to follow the treatment plan and ensure timely wound care.
D. "The client in room 203 will undergo surgery at 0900 tomorrow." This is essential procedural information that allows the next nurse to prepare the client appropriately and monitor for any pre-op needs, such as NPO status or lab work.
E. "The client in room 204 has a new prescription for IV gentamicin." This communicates a significant change in the client’s medication regimen, which may require monitoring for side effects, such as nephrotoxicity or ototoxicity, making it critical to include in report.
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