A nurse is assisting with the care of a client and asks the client. "Can you tell me about your day so far?" Which of the following therapeutic techniques is the nurse using?
Seeking clarification
Reflecting
Focusing
Giving broad openings
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Seeking clarification: Seeking clarification involves asking the client to explain something they have already said to ensure mutual understanding. It usually occurs in response to ambiguous or unclear statements, not as an initial, open-ended invitation to speak.
B. Reflecting: Reflecting is a technique in which the nurse restates the client’s feelings or thoughts to encourage deeper exploration. The nurse in this case is not restating anything but is instead prompting the client to share independently.
C. Focusing: Focusing involves guiding the conversation toward a specific topic or detail the client has already brought up. Since the nurse is initiating a broad and open-ended question, focusing is not the technique being used here.
D. Giving broad openings: This technique encourages the client to take the lead in the conversation by expressing themselves freely. Asking this question invites open communication and helps build rapport, which is characteristic of broad opening statements.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Social worker: A social worker assists with discharge planning, community resources, and emotional or financial support, but does not assess or manage swallowing difficulties.
B. Speech therapist: A speech therapist specializes in evaluating and treating swallowing disorders (dysphagia), especially after neurological events like a stroke. They play a crucial role in preventing aspiration and developing a safe feeding plan.
C. Physical therapist: A physical therapist focuses on mobility, strength, and ambulation training after injury or stroke. While vital for overall recovery, they are not involved in assessing or treating swallowing function.
D. Dentist: Dentists manage oral health, dental structures, and hygiene but are not involved in evaluating or treating swallowing difficulties related to stroke.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A.Provide the caregiver with information on behavior therapy: Behavior therapy is a first-line, evidence-based nonpharmacologic intervention for ADHD, particularly in children. Educating caregivers about behavioral strategies helps improve symptom management and supports long-term success.
B. Screen the child for depression prior to initiating the medication: Although screening for comorbid conditions like depression is important in ADHD management, it is typically part of the initial diagnostic workup, which was already completed with neurology and developmental evaluations.
C. Monitor liver function test results while the child is taking the medication: Atomoxetine carries a risk of rare but serious liver toxicity. Regular monitoring of liver function is essential during treatment, especially if the child shows signs of liver dysfunction (e.g., dark urine, abdominal pain, jaundice).
D. Monitor the child for nightmares while taking the medication: Sleep disturbances, including insomnia and nightmares, are known side effects of atomoxetine. Nurses should monitor and educate caregivers about possible changes in sleep behavior while the child is on this medication.
E.Monitor the child's blood pressure at each visit: Atomoxetine can cause increases in blood pressure and heart rate. Routine monitoring of vital signs at follow-up visits is necessary to ensure cardiovascular safety during treatment.
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