A nurse in a long-term care facility is making client care assignments for the unit. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to an assistive personnel?

Changing a sterile dressing on a client's open wound

Performing postmortem care for a client

Interpreting a client's laboratory values

Inserting a client's NG tube

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Rationale:

A. Changing a sterile dressing on a client's open wound: Sterile procedures require nursing judgment and knowledge of aseptic technique. This task falls within the scope of practice for licensed nurses, not assistive personnel.

B. Performing postmortem care for a client: Postmortem care, such as cleaning the body and preparing it for transport, is a non-sterile, routine task that can be safely delegated to assistive personnel in accordance with facility policy and under nurse supervision.

C. Interpreting a client's laboratory values: Interpretation of lab results requires clinical judgment and is the responsibility of licensed personnel. Assistive personnel are not trained or authorized to interpret clinical data.

D. Inserting a client's NG tube: Inserting a nasogastric tube is an invasive procedure that requires assessment and verification of placement. This task is beyond the scope of assistive personnel and should be performed by a nurse.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Erythema toxicum: This is a common and benign rash seen in newborns. It is not infectious, poses no public health risk, and does not require mandatory reporting.

B. Bacterial vaginosis: Although it is a vaginal infection, bacterial vaginosis is not classified as a reportable condition. It does not pose the same level of public health concern as sexually transmitted infections like gonorrhea.

C. Molluscum contagiosum: Molluscum contagiosum is a viral skin infection that is generally self-limiting and not considered a reportable disease. It does not require public health intervention in most cases.

D. Gonorrhea: Gonorrhea is a nationally notifiable disease in many countries, including the United States, due to its infectious nature and potential for serious complications. Public health reporting is required to track, treat, and prevent its spread.

A. "My advance directives will list what treatments I want if I’m unable to communicate B. "My advance directives must be signed by my adult child in the presence of a judge." C. "My family will be informed about my funeral choices in my advance directives." D. “I can indicate the organs will donate in my advance directives."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. "My advance directives will list what treatments I want if I'm unable to communicate.": Advance directives allow individuals to specify their healthcare preferences in situations where they are incapacitated. This includes decisions about life-sustaining treatments, resuscitation, and other medical interventions.

B. "My advance directives must be signed by my adult child in the presence of a judge.": Advance directives usually require the client’s signature and the signatures of two adult witnesses or notarization, depending on state laws. A judge’s involvement is typically not required.

C. "My family will be informed about my funeral choices in my advance directives.": Funeral or postmortem arrangements are not addressed in advance directives. These documents strictly relate to medical care preferences and decision-making in the event the client becomes unable to speak for themselves.

D. “I can indicate the organs will donate in my advance directives.": While some advance directive forms may include a section about organ donation, formal organ donor registration is typically completed through a driver’s license, organ donor card, or state registry—not as the main purpose of an advance directive.

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A nurse in a long-term care facility is making client care assignments for the unit. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to an assistive personnel?

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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