A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who is about to undergo surgery for benign prostatic hypertrophy. The client states, "I don't know what I will do if they discover I have cancer." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Why do you think you might have cancer when your diagnosis is a benign condition?"
"I think that's something you need to discuss further with your doctor."
"I have reviewed your history and I don't see any reason for you to worry about that."
"I'm hearing that you are concerned that you could have cancer."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Why do you think you might have cancer when your diagnosis is a benign condition?" This response is not therapeutic as it questions the client’s concerns in a dismissive manner and could increase anxiety.
B. "I think that's something you need to discuss further with your doctor." This response deflects the issue to the doctor and does not provide immediate support or acknowledgment of the client's feelings.
C. "I have reviewed your history and I don't see any reason for you to worry about that." This response may minimize the client’s concerns and does not address the client's emotional state effectively.
D. "I'm hearing that you are concerned that you could have cancer."This is the most therapeutic response as it acknowledges the client’s fears and provides an opportunity for further discussion and emotional support.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Harry Stack Sullivan: Sullivan was known for his work on interpersonal theory and the concept of the self-system.
B. Hildegard Peplau: Peplau was a nursing theorist known for her theory of interpersonal relations in nursing.
C. Frederick Perls: Perls was the founder of Gestalt therapy, which focuses on personal responsibility and living in the present moment.
D. Sigmund Freud: Correct. Freud developed the structural model of the psyche, which includes the id, ego, and superego.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Open group: Open groups allow new members to join at any time and existing members to leave as needed. The described group has a set duration and consistent membership, so it is not an open group.
B. Self-help group: Self-help groups are typically organized and led by group members who share a common issue or concern. The described group is more structured and led by a therapist, not fitting the self-help group model.
C. Closed group: A closed group is characterized by a fixed membership that remains the same throughout the sessions. The group described, meeting weekly for 10 sessions, fits this description.
D. Educational group: Educational groups focus on teaching specific knowledge or skills. The described group focuses on addressing feelings of depression through therapeutic sessions, not primarily on education.
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