A nurse is assisting with teaching a patient who has constipation. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

"Try to form a routine at diﬀerent times of the day."

"Increase your daily ﬂuid intake."

"Increase your daily activity."

"Consume a low-fiber diet."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Forming a routine at diﬀerent times of the day does not specifically address constipation and can be confusing for the patient.

Choice B reason: Increasing daily ﬂuid intake can help alleviate constipation by softening the stool and promoting bowel movements.

Choice C reason: Increasing daily activity can help with constipation, but it is not as immediate or eﬀective as increasing ﬂuid intake.

Choice D reason: Consuming a low-fiber diet is not recommended for constipation; in fact, a high-fiber diet is beneficial.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Metabolic acidosis is characterized by a low pH and a normal or low HCO3. In this case, the pH is 7.25, which is below the normal range of 7.35-7.45, and the HCO3 is 22, which is at the lower end of the normal range of 22-26 mEq/L, indicating metabolic acidosis.

Choice B reason: Respiratory acidosis is characterized by a high CO2 level. However, in this scenario, the CO2 is 40, which is within the normal range of 35-45 mmHg, ruling out respiratory acidosis.

Choice C reason: Metabolic alkalosis would present with a high pH and a high HCO3 level. Since the pH is low, metabolic alkalosis is not the correct answer.

Choice D reason: Respiratory alkalosis is characterized by a low CO2 level and a high pH. Given that the CO2 is normal and the pH is low, respiratory alkalosis is not the condition indicated by these ABG results.

A. "Once you sign the consent form, you cannot refuse treatment." B. "The charge nurse will review the risks of the procedure." C. "Your partner will need to witness you sign the consent form." D. "Your provider will discuss other treatment options."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect; patients have the right to refuse treatment at any time, even after signing the consent form.

Choice B reason: While the charge nurse may review the risks, it is typically the responsibility of the provider performing the procedure to ensure the patient understands the risks involved.

Choice C reason: A witness may be required to sign the consent form, but it does not necessarily have to be the patient's partner.

Choice D reason: It is important for the provider to discuss all treatment options with the patient, so they can make an informed decision.

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A nurse is assisting with teaching a patient who has constipation. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient's ABG results came back with the following values: pH 7.25, CO2 40, HCO3 22. How would you, as the nurse, interpret these results?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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