A nurse is caring for a patient who is 1 day postoperative following a cholecystectomy. The nurse suspects the patient's wound is infected because the drainage from the dressing is yellow and thick. Which of the following findings should the nurse report as the type of drainage found?

Serosanguineous

Serous

Purulent

Sanguineous

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Serosanguineous drainage is a mixture of blood and clear ﬂuid, not typically yellow and thick.

Choice B reason: Serous drainage is clear and watery, not yellow and thick.

Choice C reason: Purulent drainage is typically yellow and thick, indicating the presence of pus, which can be a sign of infection.

Choice D reason: Sanguineous drainage is fresh bleeding, bright red in color, not yellow and thick.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Advance directives are instructions given by the patient for future care, not for giving consent for current procedures.

Choice B reason: A durable power of atorney for healthcare allows an individual to make medical decisions on behalf of the patient if they are unable to do so themselves.

Choice C reason: Being the primary caregiver does not automatically grant the legal authority to give consent for medical procedures.

Choice D reason: The nurse's role is to facilitate the consent process, not to give consent on behalf of the patient.

A. The patient voluntarily agrees to the consent form. B. Clarity of the surgical procedure consented to. C. Documentation that treatment is provided. D. The patient understands the surgical procedure.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While voluntary agreement is essential, understanding the procedure is the core of informed consent.

Choice B reason: Clarity is important, but it is not the sole requirement; the patient's understanding is crucial.

Choice C reason: Documentation is part of the process, but it does not replace the need for the patient's understanding.

Choice D reason: For informed consent to be valid, the patient must understand the nature and risks of the surgical procedure, which is the most critical aspect.

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A nurse is caring for a patient who is 1 day postoperative following a cholecystectomy. The nurse suspects the patient's wound is infected because the drainage from the dressing is yellow and thick. Which of the following findings should the nurse report as the type of drainage found?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who has dementia and is scheduled for a procedure. Which of the following individuals should the nurse request to help the patient give informed consent?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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