A nurse is collecting data on a patient who has respiratory alkalosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Hyperventilation

Dyspnea

Abdominal pain

Dizziness

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Hyperventilation is a common response to respiratory alkalosis as the body tries to compensate for the high pH by exhaling more carbon dioxide.

Choice B reason: Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, may be present but is not as specific as hyperventilation for respiratory alkalosis.

Choice C reason: Abdominal pain is not typically associated with respiratory alkalosis.

Choice D reason: Dizziness can be a symptom of respiratory alkalosis due to changes in blood chemistry, but it is less specific than hyperventilation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Administering sodium bicarbonate is not indicated for respiratory alkalosis as it is an alkalinizing agent and could worsen the condition.

Choice B reason: Breathing into a paper bag can help to rebreathe CO2, which can help correct the pH in cases of hyperventilation-induced respiratory alkalosis.

Choice C reason: Having the patient's head between their knees is not a standard intervention for respiratory alkalosis and could be uncomfortable or unsafe for the patient.

Choice D reason: Acetazolamide is a diuretic that can cause metabolic acidosis to compensate for respiratory alkalosis, but it is not typically used for acute management of hyperventilation.

A. Cisapride B. Magnesium-containing antacids C. Opioid analgesics D. Statins E. Anticholinergic/antispasmodic

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Cisapride is a prokinetic agent that increases gastrointestinal motility and is unlikely to cause constipation.

Choice B reason: Magnesium-containing antacids typically cause diarrhea rather than constipation.

Choice C reason: Opioid analgesics are known to slow gastrointestinal motility, which can lead to constipation, making this the correct answer.

Choice D reason: Statins are used to lower cholesterol and are not commonly associated with causing constipation.

Choice E reason: Anticholinergic/antispasmodic medications can cause constipation due to their action on the nervous system, which reduces muscle contractions in the gastrointestinal tract.

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A nurse is collecting data on a patient who has respiratory alkalosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who has respiratory alkalosis and hyperventilating. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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