A nurse is assisting with teaching a newly licensed nurse about anesthesia. The nurse should include that an epidural is an example of which of the following types of anesthesia?

Moderate sedation

General anesthesia

Regional anesthesia

Local anesthesia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Moderate sedation involves the use of sedatives to calm the patient without putting them to sleep and is not the same as epidural anesthesia.

B. General anesthesia involves the complete loss of consciousness and sensation, affecting the entire body, which is different from an epidural.

C. An epidural is a type of regional anesthesia, which blocks sensation in a specific region of the body, such as the lower abdomen and legs, without affecting consciousness.

D. Local anesthesia numbs a small, specific area of the body, but an epidural affects a larger region.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Preoperative teaching is aimed at reducing anxiety by informing the patient about what to expect during and after surgery. This helps to reduce fear and stress, which can contribute to better postoperative outcomes.

B. Reduced postoperative respiratory function is not an expected outcome of preoperative teaching. Instead, teaching might include breathing exercises to improve respiratory function postoperatively.

C. Preoperative teaching is designed to help manage and potentially reduce postoperative pain by setting expectations and providing pain management strategies.

D. Preoperative teaching is likely to shorten the length of postoperative care rather than increase it by preparing the patient for a smoother recovery.

A. "Activation of the inflammatory cascade causes increased perfusion." B. The major organ prone to injury during SIRS is the heart." C. Spleen dysfunction causes blood clotting issues." D. "A deregulated cytokine storm causes an inflammatory response."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Activation of the inflammatory cascade in SIRS typically leads to decreased perfusion and tissue damage due to widespread inflammation and capillary leakage.

B. SIRS can affect multiple organs, but it is particularly known for impacting the lungs and kidneys rather than the heart.

C. While SIRS can involve coagulation issues, these are not specifically due to spleen dysfunction but rather to the widespread inflammatory response.

D. SIRS is driven by a deregulated cytokine storm, which leads to an excessive and uncontrolled inflammatory response, potentially resulting in multiple organ failure.

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A nurse is assisting with teaching a newly licensed nurse about anesthesia. The nurse should include that an epidural is an example of which of the following types of anesthesia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with preoperative teaching for a client. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assisting in explaining the pathophysiology of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) to a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following statements by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who requests pain medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?

A nurse is collecting data on a client who is one day postoperative. The nurse should recognize which of the following findings is a manifestation of atelectasis?

A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 days postoperative from abdominal surgery. The client reports discomfort from abdominal distension and flatus. Which of the following suggestions should the nurse include?

A nurse is caring for a client during the immediate postoperative period following thoracic surgery. When administering an opioid analgesic for pain, the nurse should explain that the medication should have which of the following effects?

All of the following increase endorphin levels except

Signs of Salicylate toxicity include all of the following except:

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about how to use an incentive spirometer with a client. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is reviewing the client's medical record and notices a family history of malignant hyperthermia. In which of the following sections of the SBAR communication tool should the nurse include this information when completing handoff to the surgical team?