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A nurse is collecting data on a client who is one day postoperative. The nurse should recognize which of the following findings is a manifestation of atelectasis?

Pedal edema

Dysphagia

Distended neck veins

Dyspnea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Pedal edema is related to fluid retention or circulatory issues, not atelectasis.

B. Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, is not typically associated with atelectasis.

C. Distended neck veins are a sign of increased central venous pressure, not atelectasis.

D. Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is a common sign of atelectasis, which is the collapse of part or all of a lung, leading to impaired gas exchange.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. It is not appropriate to provide reassurances that may be unrealistic; rather, the focus should be on providing accurate information.

B. Tailoring the information to the client’s level of understanding ensures that the client is well-informed and can participate in decision-making, which can reduce anxiety and improve outcomes.

C. Notifying the family is important but not the primary action related to preoperative teaching.

D. Describing the surgery is typically the surgeon's role, but the nurse can reinforce postoperative expectations as part of preoperative teaching.

A. Immobility B. Fracture C. Atrial fibrillation D. Anticoagulant therapy

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. Immobility is a significant risk factor for DVT because it can lead to blood stasis in the veins, increasing the risk of clot formation.

B. Fractures, particularly of the lower limbs, can lead to immobilization and contribute to the development of DVT.

C. Atrial fibrillation is associated with an increased risk of clot formation, but these clots typically form in the atria of the heart, not the deep veins. While these clots can embolize to other parts of the body, atrial fibrillation itself is not a direct cause of DVT.

D. Anticoagulant therapy is typically used to prevent DVT, not as a risk factor.

E. Estrogen therapy is associated with an increased risk of clot formation, making it a risk factor for DVT.

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A nurse is collecting data on a client who is one day postoperative. The nurse should recognize which of the following findings is a manifestation of atelectasis?

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