A nurse is assisting with postoperative care of a client who had surgery for creation of a colostomy 24 hr ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
The skin around the client's stoma is bulging.
The client has had no fecal output from the stoma.
The stoma protrudes 2 cm (0.8 in) above client's abdominal wall.
The client's stoma is moist and beefy red.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The skin around the client's stoma is bulging: While bulging skin can be concerning, it is often a normal postoperative finding as the stoma settles into its new position. However, further evaluation may be needed if other symptoms are present.
B. The client has had no fecal output from the stoma: This is correct as the absence of fecal output 24 hours postoperatively could indicate a potential issue such as a blockage or anastomotic failure, which requires prompt evaluation by the provider.
C. The stoma protrudes 2 cm (0.8 in) above client's abdominal wall: This is generally considered normal. The stoma should protrude slightly to ensure it is not retracted and is functioning properly.
D. The client's stoma is moist and beefy red: This is a normal finding. A healthy stoma should be moist and beefy red, indicating good blood flow and viability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Mark the edges of steps: Marking the edges of steps with high-contrast tape or paint helps increase visibility and prevent falls for individuals with visual impairments.
B. Use low-wattage light bulbs: Using low-wattage light bulbs might reduce the brightness needed for safety. Higher-wattage bulbs or bright, energy-efficient lighting is usually recommended to improve visibility.
C. Place throw rugs over electrical cords: Placing throw rugs over electrical cords can create tripping hazards and is not a safe practice for individuals with visual impairments.
D. Leave doors slightly ajar: Leaving doors ajar can create obstacles and increase the risk of injury for someone with visual impairment, as they may not be able to detect the open door.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Intermittent abdominal pain: While abdominal pain may occur, it is not specifically related to total parenteral nutrition (TPN) and burn care.
B. Decreased calcium levels: Decreased calcium levels are not the primary concern with TPN. Calcium levels should be monitored, but other issues are more directly related to TPN.
C. Increased serum glucose levels: This is correct as TPN often contains high levels of glucose, which can lead to hyperglycemia. Monitoring serum glucose levels is crucial in managing TPN to avoid complications.
D. Absent bowel sounds: Bowel sounds are not directly affected by TPN. However, monitoring for gastrointestinal function is important in the overall assessment of the client.
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