A nurse is assisting with planning care for a client who has been brought to the inpatient mental health unit by law enforcement officers after becoming aggressive in a local bar. The nurse should identify that this finding is consistent with which of the following disorders?
Histrionic personality disorder
Borderline personality disorder
Antisocial personality disorder
Narcissistic personality disorder
The Correct Answer is C
A. Histrionic personality disorder: Individuals with this disorder exhibit excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior but are not typically aggressive or violent. Their actions are more dramatic and flirtatious rather than physically confrontational.
B. Borderline personality disorder: This condition is marked by unstable relationships, intense emotions, and impulsivity, but aggression in public settings is not a primary characteristic. Self-harm or intense emotional reactions are more common.
C. Antisocial personality disorder: This disorder involves a disregard for societal rules, impulsivity, and aggressive behavior. Clients often engage in criminal activities, violate others' rights, and show little remorse for their actions, making them more likely to have altercations requiring law enforcement intervention.
D. Narcissistic personality disorder: Individuals with this disorder display an exaggerated sense of self-importance and a need for admiration but are not typically physically aggressive. They may become verbally demeaning when their ego is challenged but do not frequently engage in law-breaking behavior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Lately, I feel like I am more alert than usual and can focus better.": Depression is commonly associated with difficulties in concentration, memory impairment, and slowed cognitive function rather than increased alertness or improved focus. Clients with depression often report feeling mentally sluggish or experiencing brain fog.
B. "I can't sit still. I feel like I need to be doing things around the house.": While some individuals with depression experience psychomotor agitation, it is more common for depression to present with fatigue, low energy, and decreased motivation. Restlessness may also be seen in anxiety disorders, but it is not a primary symptom of depression.
C. "When I went to my provider, they told me I have high blood pressure.": Hypertension is a medical condition that may have various causes, but it is not a direct manifestation of depression. However, chronic stress and depression can contribute to cardiovascular issues over time, though depression itself is primarily characterized by emotional and cognitive symptoms.
D. "I can't get my mind to stop racing at night. I'm only sleeping a couple of hours.": Insomnia and difficulty falling or staying asleep are hallmark symptoms of depression. Clients often experience ruminative thoughts, early-morning awakenings, or non-restorative sleep, which can contribute to worsened mood, fatigue, and impaired daily functioning.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The blinds in the client's room will need to stay closed to prevent overstimulation. Keeping the blinds closed is not a standard suicide prevention measure. While reducing overstimulation may be helpful for some mental health conditions, suicide prevention focuses more on removing means of self-harm, increasing supervision, and providing therapeutic interventions.
B. Family members should be encouraged to look up the warning signs of suicide. While educating family members about suicide warning signs is beneficial, simply encouraging them to look up the information is insufficient. The nurse should provide direct education and resources to ensure they recognize signs of suicidal ideation and know how to respond appropriately.
C. The client can eat their meal alone in their room. Allowing a suicidal client to eat alone increases the risk of self-harm, as food-related items (such as utensils, plastic bags, or containers) could be misused. Clients at risk for suicide should be supervised during meals to ensure their safety.
D. All sharp objects should be removed from the client's room. Removing sharp objects is a critical component of suicide prevention in inpatient settings. Limiting access to potential means of self-harm, including sharp items, cords, belts, and other dangerous objects, helps reduce the risk of suicide attempts.
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