A nurse is assisting in the development of a staff educational inservice about depression. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify as a primary risk factor for depression?
Pregnancy
Male gender
Chronic illness
Being married
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: PregnancyWhile pregnancy can be associated with mood changes (such as postpartum depression), it is not considered a primary risk factor for depression. Pregnancy-related mood disorders are specific to the perinatal period and may not apply to all individuals.
Choice B reason: Male genderAlthough depression affects both men and women, research suggests that women are more likely to be diagnosed with depression. However, this does not make male gender a primary risk factor. Other factors play a more significant role.
Choice C reason: Chronic illnessThis is the correct answer. Chronic illnesses (such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, autoimmune disorders, etc.) are associated with an increased risk of depression. The stress, lifestyle changes, and impact on overall well-being related to chronic illness contribute to this risk.
Choice D reason: Being marriedBeing married is not necessarily a primary risk factor for depression. Relationship status alone does not determine depression risk. Factors such as marital satisfaction, social support, and individual coping mechanisms play a more significant role.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Sweating can be an atypical symptom of a myocardial infarction, especially if it is sudden and occurs without exertion.
Choice B reason: Fatigue, particularly if it is new or unexplained, can be a sign of a myocardial infarction.
Choice C reason: Shortness of breath without chest pain can also be an atypical presentation of a myocardial infarction.
Choice D reason: Dizziness, especially if associated with other symptoms, can indicate a myocardial infarction.
Choice E reason: Nausea is another atypical symptom that can occur with a myocardial infarction.
Choice F reason: Pain between the shoulder blades can be an atypical symptom of a myocardial infarction.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A rapid weight gain is a common sign of fluid retention, which can indicate an exacerbation of heart failure.
Choice B reason: Being able to breathe easier would typically indicate an improvement in heart failure symptoms, not an exacerbation.
Choice C reason: Cooking dinner suggests a level of activity that is not indicative of an exacerbation of heart failure.
Choice D reason: The absence of swelling in the feet would generally be a positive sign, not indicative of an exacerbation of heart failure.
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