A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is taking chlorpromazine. Which of the following findings indicates a therapeutic effect medication?
Increase in concentration
Decrease in delusions
Increase in alertness
Decrease in anxiety
The Correct Answer is B
A) Increase in concentration: Chlorpromazine is an antipsychotic medication used to manage symptoms of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. While it may have some effects on cognition, an increase in concentration is not the primary therapeutic effect of chlorpromazine.
B) Decrease in delusions: Chlorpromazine is effective in reducing symptoms of psychosis, such as delusions and hallucinations, which are common in conditions like schizophrenia. A decrease in delusions is a direct indicator that the medication is having its intended therapeutic effect.
C) Increase in alertness: Chlorpromazine can cause sedation and drowsiness as side effects, particularly during the initial stages of treatment. An increase in alertness would not be a typical therapeutic outcome, and it may even suggest a side effect like overstimulation or anxiety rather than the intended effect.
D) Decrease in anxiety: While chlorpromazine may have some calming effects, it is primarily used to treat symptoms of psychosis, not anxiety disorders. A decrease in anxiety is not the main therapeutic effect of chlorpromazine. Other medications, such as benzodiazepines, are typically used for anxiety management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Measure the client’s vital signs: The first priority after a fall is to assess the client's physical condition to determine if any immediate harm or injury has occurred. Taking the vital signs allows the nurse to assess for signs of shock, internal injury, or other complications that could require urgent intervention. This step should be done before notifying the provider or completing paperwork.
B) Notify the client's provider: While notifying the provider is important, it is not the first step. The nurse's priority is to assess the client’s condition and ensure they are stable. Once the client’s condition has been assessed, the provider can be notified if necessary.
C) Complete an incident report: An incident report should be completed after the client’s immediate needs are addressed. While documentation of the fall is important, the priority is the client’s safety and well-being. The nurse should first evaluate and stabilize the client before focusing on administrative tasks like the incident report.
D) Document the fall in the client's medical record: Although documentation is essential, the first priority should always be assessing and stabilizing the client. Once the client’s safety is ensured, then documenting the event and any findings is appropriate.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Place the bedside table 2 feet away from the bed: This is not recommended for a client at risk for falls. The bedside table should be within reach of the client to avoid the need for excessive movement, which could increase the risk of a fall, especially if the client is unsteady or disoriented. Ideally, the bedside table should be placed within arm’s reach for convenience and safety.
B) Keep lighting in the home dim: Dim lighting increases the risk of falls by making it harder for the client to see obstacles and navigate safely. It is important to ensure that lighting is bright enough to illuminate walking areas, hallways, and other areas that might present a fall risk.
C) Place area rugs on slick floor surfaces: Area rugs on slick surfaces are hazardous as they can cause tripping or slipping, increasing the risk of a fall. It is best to remove rugs or ensure they are securely fastened to prevent them from sliding. Non-slip rugs or floor mats can be used, but they should not be placed on slick surfaces.
D) Move the client's bed to the main floor of the house: Moving the client's bed to the main floor is a good safety measure, especially if the client has difficulty navigating stairs. This reduces the need for the client to climb stairs, which can be dangerous and increase the risk of falls. Having the bed on the main floor ensures that the client can easily access their sleeping area without the risk of falling on stairs.
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