A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is taking chlorpromazine. Which of the following findings indicates a therapeutic effect medication?
Increase in concentration
Decrease in delusions
Increase in alertness
Decrease in anxiety
The Correct Answer is B
A) Increase in concentration: Chlorpromazine is an antipsychotic medication used to manage symptoms of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. While it may have some effects on cognition, an increase in concentration is not the primary therapeutic effect of chlorpromazine.
B) Decrease in delusions: Chlorpromazine is effective in reducing symptoms of psychosis, such as delusions and hallucinations, which are common in conditions like schizophrenia. A decrease in delusions is a direct indicator that the medication is having its intended therapeutic effect.
C) Increase in alertness: Chlorpromazine can cause sedation and drowsiness as side effects, particularly during the initial stages of treatment. An increase in alertness would not be a typical therapeutic outcome, and it may even suggest a side effect like overstimulation or anxiety rather than the intended effect.
D) Decrease in anxiety: While chlorpromazine may have some calming effects, it is primarily used to treat symptoms of psychosis, not anxiety disorders. A decrease in anxiety is not the main therapeutic effect of chlorpromazine. Other medications, such as benzodiazepines, are typically used for anxiety management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Position the client’s head toward Mecca: In Islam, it is customary to position the deceased's body with the head facing toward Mecca, the holy city of Islam. This is an important religious practice and should be followed during postmortem care to respect the deceased's cultural and religious beliefs.
B) Allow a family member of the client to stay with the client’s body until burial: It is customary in many Islamic traditions for a family member to stay with the body, providing comfort and ensuring the body is treated with respect. However, the nurse should ensure this is done within the hospital's policies and in a safe, culturally sensitive manner. This practice should be respected, but it is not the immediate priority for the nurse during postmortem care.
C) Allow a family member to stay with the client’s body for 8hr: While some Islamic traditions may involve family members staying with the body, the nurse should adhere to the specific wishes of the family and the institution's policies. The 8-hour duration is not a specific religious requirement, and the focus should be on providing respectful, appropriate care and ensuring the family’s wishes are honored within the hospital's guidelines.
D) Position the client’s head northward: In Islamic traditions, the body is positioned with the head facing toward Mecca, not northward. Positioning the head in a direction other than toward Mecca would not align with the cultural practices of Islam regarding postmortem care. Therefore, this action would not be appropriate.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Rubber duck:
A rubber duck may be a suitable toy for a 2-month-old infant during bath time, but it is not considered the most developmentally appropriate for this age. At 2 months, infants are beginning to focus their vision on objects but have limited ability to manipulate toys. Toys such as a rubber duck do not provide the most stimulating developmental experience for an infant at this age.
B) Nesting cups:
Nesting cups are not the most appropriate for a 2-month-old infant. At this stage of development, babies are still in the early stages of hand-eye coordination and grasping skills. Nesting cups are more suitable for older infants (around 6-9 months) who are beginning to explore stacking, nesting, and grasping objects with more precision.
C) Crib mobile:
A crib mobile is an excellent developmentally appropriate toy for a 2-month-old infant. At this age, infants are developing visual tracking skills and are attracted to high-contrast patterns or moving objects. A crib mobile offers visual stimulation and can help an infant focus their eyes on objects, encouraging visual tracking and early sensory development. It is also safe for use in the crib environment.
D) Plastic keys:
Plastic keys can be a good toy for older infants as they begin developing their grasping and mouthing skills, but a 2-month-old infant is not yet able to hold objects or bring them to their mouth with coordination. Toys like these would not offer much benefit in terms of developmental stimulation at this age.
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