A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is receiving morphine via a continuous epidural infusion.
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider immediately?
Respiratory rate 10/min.
Facial flushing.
Constipation.
Blood pressure 88/56 mm Hg.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
A respiratory rate of 10/min is lower than the normal range (12-20 breaths per minute for adults), indicating respiratory depression, which is a serious side effect of morphine and should be reported immediately.
Choice B rationale:
Facial flushing is a common side effect of morphine due to histamine release but it’s not life-threatening.
Choice C rationale:
Constipation is a common side effect of morphine and can be managed with laxatives and diet.
Choice D rationale:
Blood pressure 88/56 mm Hg is lower than the normal range (90/60mmHg to 120/80mmHg), indicating hypotension, which can be a side effect of morphine but it’s not as immediately life-threatening as respiratory depression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic medication and does not interfere with the absorption of tetracycline.
Choice B rationale:
Antacids can interfere with the absorption of tetracycline, reducing its effectiveness. Therefore, they should be taken 3 hours before or after taking tetracycline.
Choice C rationale:
Lovastatin is a lipid-lowering medication and does not interfere with the absorption of tetracycline.
Choice D rationale:
Acetaminophen is an analgesic and does not interfere with the absorption of tetracycline.
Correct Answer is ["1"]
Explanation
To solve this problem, we first need to convert the client’s weight from pounds to kilograms. Then, we can calculate the total amount of amikacin needed. Finally, we can find out how many milliliters of amikacin injection the nurse should administer.
- Convert the client’s weight to kilograms: Given that 1 kg = 2.2 lbs, we can calculate the client’s weight in kilograms as follows:
Weightinkg=WeightinlbsConversionfactor=110lbs2.2lbs/kg≈50kgWeightinkg=ConversionfactorWeightinlbs=2.2lbs/kg110lbs≈50kg
- Calculate the total amount of amikacin needed: The doctor ordered 5 mg of amikacin per kg of body weight, so the total amount of amikacin needed is:
Totalamikacin=Doseperkg×Weightinkg=5mg/kg×50kg=250mgTotalamikacin=Doseperkg×Weightinkg=5mg/kg×50kg=250mg
- Find out how many milliliters of amikacin injection the nurse should administer: Given that the available amikacin injection is 250 mg/mL, we can calculate the volume of injection needed as follows:
Volumeofinjection=TotalamikacinConcentrationofinjection=250mg250mg/mL=1mLVolumeofinjection=ConcentrationofinjectionTotalamikacin=250mg/mL250mg=1mL
So, the nurse should administer 1 mL of amikacin injection.
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