A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is receiving morphine via a continuous epidural infusion.
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider immediately?
Respiratory rate 10/min.
Facial flushing.
Constipation.
Blood pressure 88/56 mm Hg.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
A respiratory rate of 10/min is lower than the normal range (12-20 breaths per minute for adults), indicating respiratory depression, which is a serious side effect of morphine and should be reported immediately.
Choice B rationale:
Facial flushing is a common side effect of morphine due to histamine release but it’s not life-threatening.
Choice C rationale:
Constipation is a common side effect of morphine and can be managed with laxatives and diet.
Choice D rationale:
Blood pressure 88/56 mm Hg is lower than the normal range (90/60mmHg to 120/80mmHg), indicating hypotension, which can be a side effect of morphine but it’s not as immediately life-threatening as respiratory depression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sublingual nitroglycerin should be taken without water. The tablet should be placed under the tongue and allowed to dissolve.
Choice B rationale:
It is recommended to take sublingual nitroglycerin before activities that might cause angina.
Choice C rationale:
The maximum recommended dosage is three tablets within 15 minutes, not four.
Choice D rationale:
Sublingual nitroglycerin should not be chewed. It should be allowed to dissolve under the tongue.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While headache can be a side effect of aspirin, it’s usually not severe enough to warrant reporting to the provider unless it’s persistent or severe.
Choice B rationale:
Rhinitis, or inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose, can be an allergic reaction to aspirin and should be reported to the provider.
Choice C rationale:
Hematocrit (Hct) level of 43% is within the normal range for both men (38.8–50.0 %) and women (34.9–44.5 %), so this finding would not need to be reported.
Choice D rationale:
A blood pressure reading of 120/70 mm Hg is within the normal range and would not need to be reported.
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