A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has schizophrenia and is being prescribed a new antipsychotic medication. The client's parent asks the nurse not to discuss the medication side effects with the client. Which of the following ethical principles does this request violate?
Veracity
Fidelity
Autonomy
Justice
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Veracity: Veracity refers to the obligation to tell the truth and provide accurate information. While withholding information could also violate this principle, the core issue in this scenario centers more on the client's right to make informed decisions rather than truth-telling alone.
B. Fidelity: Fidelity involves keeping promises and maintaining trust in the nurse-client relationship. While failing to inform the client may strain trust, the request from the parent specifically violates the client's right to participate in decisions about their care.
C. Autonomy: Autonomy is the right of individuals to make informed decisions about their own healthcare. Withholding information about medication side effects directly interferes with the client’s ability to provide informed consent, violating this fundamental ethical principle.
D. Justice: Justice involves fairness and equality in the distribution of care and resources. This principle is not directly implicated in the scenario, as the issue is not about fairness but about the individual’s right to know and decide.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Give the dose of medication in the infant's bottle: Placing nystatin in a bottle may result in incomplete dosing, as the infant may not consume the full amount. This method also limits the medication's contact time with the affected mucosa, reducing its effectiveness.
B. Educate the caregiver to avoid breastfeeding: Breastfeeding should not be avoided unless the mother has signs of candidiasis on the breast. Instead, both mother and infant should be treated simultaneously if either shows symptoms to prevent reinfection.
C. Administer the medication before the infant's feeding: Administering nystatin before feeding may cause the medication to be washed away by milk, decreasing mucosal contact time. It is generally recommended after feeding to ensure prolonged exposure to the mucosa.
D. Distribute the medication on the infant's oral mucosa: Applying the suspension directly to the affected areas allows the antifungal to coat the mucosa thoroughly, maximizing effectiveness. It is the preferred method to treat oral candidiasis in infants.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Eat foods high in vitamin B: Although B-vitamin deficiencies can contribute to stomatitis, eating foods high in vitamin B may not immediately relieve symptoms. Nutritional support is important long-term, but bland food recommendations provide immediate comfort.
B. Consume soft, bland foods: Soft, bland foods reduce mechanical and chemical irritation to the oral mucosa, promoting healing and reducing discomfort. These are ideal dietary choices for clients with stomatitis.
C. Rinse the mouth with an alcohol-based mouthwash: Alcohol-based mouthwashes can worsen irritation and dryness of the oral mucosa, aggravating stomatitis symptoms. Alcohol-free rinses or saline solutions are better alternatives.
D. Use lemon glycerin swabs: Lemon glycerin swabs can cause further drying and irritation of the mucosa. They are not recommended for clients with stomatitis, as they may intensify pain and inflammation.
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