A nurse is assisting in the care of a client.
Medication Administration Record
Laboratory Results
Hct 47% (379% to 52%)
Hgb 16 g/dL (12 to 18 g/dL)
Potassium 3.6 mEq/L (3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L)
Select the findings that increase the client’s susceptibility to infection. To unselect
Client has a BMI of 16
History of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Client is a nonsmoker
Budesonide 6 mg PO qd
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Low body mass index (BMI) can be associated with malnutrition, which may compromise the immune system and increase susceptibility to infection.
B. Diabetes can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of infections.
C. Smoking is a risk factor for various health issues, but it is not a direct factor that increases susceptibility to infection in this context. The client is a non-smoker.
D. Budesonide is a corticosteroid, and prolonged use of corticosteroids can suppress the immune system, making the individual more susceptible to infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While discomfort can occur, it is not an expected or acceptable part of end-of-life care. Effective pain management is a key priority, and discomfort should be addressed promptly to ensure the client’s comfort and dignity.
B. While true, this statement does not directly address the expectation of discomfort at the end of life.
C. While pain can be present in older adults, the statement does not specifically address the end-of-life context.
D.Fear of addiction is a common concern among clients and families, even at the end of life. Nurses should educate clients and families about the importance of managing pain effectively and emphasize that addiction is not a concern when opioids are used appropriately for end-of-life care. This helps alleviate anxiety and encourages adherence to prescribed pain management regimens.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Creatine kinase is an enzyme associated with muscle damage, not an indicator of infection.
B. Hemoglobin (Hgb) measures the amount of oxygen-carrying pigment in the blood and is not specific to infection.
C. Platelet count reflects the number of platelets in the blood and is not a direct indicator of infection.
D. An elevated white blood cell (WBC) count is indicative of an immune system response to infection.
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