A nurse is assisting in the care of a client.
The nurse is assisting in the care of the client. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Select the 5 findings the nurse should report.
Bowel pattern
Oxygen saturation
Respiratory assessment.
Temperature
Neurological status
X-ray results
Heart rate
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E,F
B.Oxygen saturation (92% on room air): A drop in oxygen saturation from 96% to 92% indicates impaired gas exchange, which may require oxygen therapy or further evaluation for respiratory compromise.
C. Respiratory assessment (crackles, chest tightness, productive cough with blood): Crackles and productive cough with hemoptysis are concerning for possible tuberculosis (TB) or another serious respiratory infection. Immediate notification ensures timely isolation and further diagnostic testing.
D. Temperature (38.8°C/101.8°F): The elevated temperature indicates a possible infection or worsening inflammatory process, especially concerning given the night sweats and recent international travel history.
E. Neurological status (lethargy): The progression from an alert state to lethargy suggests potential worsening of the client’s condition, possibly due to hypoxia, infection, or sepsis. Early identification is critical for preventing deterioration.
F. X-ray results (calcification in upper lobes): Calcifications in the upper lung lobes are characteristic of previous or latent TB infection. This, combined with the client’s current symptoms, requires prompt reporting to initiate appropriate infection control measures.
Findings Not Reported:
A.Bowel pattern (normoactive, last BM this morning): The bowel pattern is normal and not immediately relevant to the acute respiratory concerns.
G. Heart rate (114/min): Though elevated, the heart rate is likely a secondary response to the fever and respiratory compromise. While important to monitor, it does not warrant immediate provider notification independently.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Have you tried holding your infant skin-to-skin?": Important for bonding and soothing but not the priority for postoperative care.
B. "Have you considered joining a parents' support group?": Beneficial for emotional support but not immediately essential for the infant's recovery.
C. "What is your infant's level of activity?": Relevant for assessing overall recovery but not the most critical issue.
D. "Is your infant able to latch on during breastfeeding?" Feeding is the priority concern after cleft palate repair to ensure adequate nutrition and assess for complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Asking the client about the presence of pain. This is part of the assessment phase, as it involves gathering data.
B. Reinforcing teaching about the client's diagnosis. Teaching is part of the implementation phase, where planned interventions are carried out.
C. Establishing the priorities of client care. This is part of the planning phase, where care priorities are determined.
D. Comparing the client's current laboratory values to previous results. This is part of the evaluation phase, where the nurse assesses progress toward goals.
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