A nurse is assisting in the care of a client.
The nurse is assisting in the care of the client. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Select the 5 findings the nurse should report.
Bowel pattern
Oxygen saturation
Respiratory assessment.
Temperature
Neurological status
X-ray results
Heart rate
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E,F
B.Oxygen saturation (92% on room air): A drop in oxygen saturation from 96% to 92% indicates impaired gas exchange, which may require oxygen therapy or further evaluation for respiratory compromise.
C. Respiratory assessment (crackles, chest tightness, productive cough with blood): Crackles and productive cough with hemoptysis are concerning for possible tuberculosis (TB) or another serious respiratory infection. Immediate notification ensures timely isolation and further diagnostic testing.
D. Temperature (38.8°C/101.8°F): The elevated temperature indicates a possible infection or worsening inflammatory process, especially concerning given the night sweats and recent international travel history.
E. Neurological status (lethargy): The progression from an alert state to lethargy suggests potential worsening of the client’s condition, possibly due to hypoxia, infection, or sepsis. Early identification is critical for preventing deterioration.
F. X-ray results (calcification in upper lobes): Calcifications in the upper lung lobes are characteristic of previous or latent TB infection. This, combined with the client’s current symptoms, requires prompt reporting to initiate appropriate infection control measures.
Findings Not Reported:
A.Bowel pattern (normoactive, last BM this morning): The bowel pattern is normal and not immediately relevant to the acute respiratory concerns.
G. Heart rate (114/min): Though elevated, the heart rate is likely a secondary response to the fever and respiratory compromise. While important to monitor, it does not warrant immediate provider notification independently.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Disinfect hands using an alcohol-based waterless antiseptic. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are ineffective against C. difficile spores. Handwashing with soap and water is required.
B. Wear an N95 respirator when caring for the client. C. difficile requires contact precautions, not airborne precautions.
C. Provide a room with negative-pressure airflow. Negative-pressure rooms are used for airborne pathogens, not C. difficile.
D. Use diluted bleach to clean soiled equipment. Bleach is effective in killing C. difficile spores and should be used to disinfect contaminated surfaces.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Health insurance information: Financial details are not included in a clinical handoff report.
B. Need for special equipment: Information about special equipment (e.g., oxygen or mobility aids) is essential for continuity of care.
C. Name of facility social worker: This is not a critical piece of information for client care during the transfer.
D. Medication administration record: Medication details should be summarized in the report, but the full record is sent separately.
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