A nurse is assisting in the care of a client.
The nurse is assisting in the care of the client. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Select the 5 findings the nurse should report.
Bowel pattern
Oxygen saturation
Respiratory assessment.
Temperature
Neurological status
X-ray results
Heart rate
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E,F
B.Oxygen saturation (92% on room air): A drop in oxygen saturation from 96% to 92% indicates impaired gas exchange, which may require oxygen therapy or further evaluation for respiratory compromise.
C. Respiratory assessment (crackles, chest tightness, productive cough with blood): Crackles and productive cough with hemoptysis are concerning for possible tuberculosis (TB) or another serious respiratory infection. Immediate notification ensures timely isolation and further diagnostic testing.
D. Temperature (38.8°C/101.8°F): The elevated temperature indicates a possible infection or worsening inflammatory process, especially concerning given the night sweats and recent international travel history.
E. Neurological status (lethargy): The progression from an alert state to lethargy suggests potential worsening of the client’s condition, possibly due to hypoxia, infection, or sepsis. Early identification is critical for preventing deterioration.
F. X-ray results (calcification in upper lobes): Calcifications in the upper lung lobes are characteristic of previous or latent TB infection. This, combined with the client’s current symptoms, requires prompt reporting to initiate appropriate infection control measures.
Findings Not Reported:
A.Bowel pattern (normoactive, last BM this morning): The bowel pattern is normal and not immediately relevant to the acute respiratory concerns.
G. Heart rate (114/min): Though elevated, the heart rate is likely a secondary response to the fever and respiratory compromise. While important to monitor, it does not warrant immediate provider notification independently.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
Client |
Tag colour |
Rationale |
Client 1 |
Red |
The significant blood loss and tourniquet application indicate immediate life-threatening injuries that are survivable with prompt intervention. The heart rate of 54/min is concerning for hypovolemic shock. |
Client 2 |
Black |
Fixed and dilated pupils, no pulse, and no spontaneous respirations indicate the client is deceased or has non-survivable injuries. |
Client 3 |
Red |
Disorientation, multiple lacerations with significant bleeding, and elevated heart and respiratory rates indicate hemodynamic instability requiring immediate intervention. |
Client 4 |
Yellow |
The client is stable, with a suspected arm fracture and minor abrasions. Treatment can be delayed without significant risk of deterioration. |
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Obtain informed consent from the client for the blood transfusion: Verifying that informed consent is obtained is essential, but obtaining consent is the provider's responsibility. The nurse's role is to ensure the consent has been signed and documented.
B. Delegate the client's care to an RN: If the nurse receiving the shift report is already an RN, delegating the care to another RN is unnecessary unless there are specific time constraints or workload considerations.
C. Access the nursing information system for guidelines about blood transfusions: This is an appropriate action to ensure that institutional policies and guidelines are followed regarding blood administration, which may include steps for patient identification, infusion rates, and monitoring for reactions.
D. Inform the charge nurse of the need to reassign the client's care: This is typically not necessary unless the assigned nurse lacks the competency to administer blood products or has competing responsibilities that prevent safe monitoring of the transfusion.
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