A nurse is assigning tasks for the upcoming shift. Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to assistive personnel (AP)? (Select all that apply.)
Providing postmortem care to a client who has just passed away.
Instructing a client about the use of a spirometer.
Suctioning a client's newly inserted tracheostomy.
Transferring a client to radiology for x-rays.
Performing a simple dressing change on a client's arm.
Correct Answer : A,D,E
The correct answers are Choices A, D, and E.
Choice A rationale: Providing postmortem care to a client who has just passed away is a task that can be delegated to assistive personnel (AP). Postmortem care involves cleaning and preparing the body after death and is not a task that requires the specialized skills or judgement of a nurse. It is important to note that while the physical task of postmortem care can be delegated, the nurse is still responsible for providing emotional support and information to the family, coordinating with the morgue or funeral home, and completing any required documentation.
Choice B rationale: Instructing a client about the use of a spirometer is not a task that should be delegated to assistive personnel. Patient education requires assessment and evaluation of the patient’s understanding, which are nursing responsibilities. A spirometer is a medical device used to measure lung function and is often used after surgery to help prevent complications like pneumonia. Proper use of the spirometer is crucial to its effectiveness, so it is important that the instruction is clear and understood by the patient.
Choice C rationale: Suctioning a client’s newly inserted tracheostomy is not a task that should be delegated to assistive personnel. Tracheostomy care, especially suctioning, requires specialized skills and knowledge, as well as the ability to assess the patient’s respiratory status. Improper suctioning can cause trauma to the trachea, hypoxia, or infection. Therefore, this task should be performed by a nurse or other licensed healthcare professional.
Choice D rationale: Transferring a client to radiology for x-rays is a task that can be delegated to assistive personnel. This task involves physical assistance and does not require specialized nursing skills or judgement. However, the nurse should provide the AP with any necessary information about the patient’s condition, mobility, and any precautions that need to be taken during the transfer.
Choice E rationale: Performing a simple dressing change on a client’s arm is a task that can be delegated to assistive personnel. This task involves changing the bandages on a wound, which is a task that does not require specialized nursing skills or judgement. However, the nurse should ensure that the AP has been properly trained in dressing changes, understands the importance of infection control, and knows when to report any changes in the wound’s appearance.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Addressing the situation as soon as possible [a] and assisting the provider in identifying alternative solutions [d] are actions that display conflict resolution. Conflict resolution involves finding a peaceful and mutually acceptable solution to a disagreement or dispute. By addressing the situation promptly and helping the provider to identify alternative solutions, the charge nurse can facilitate communication and collaboration between the provider and the staff nurse and help to resolve the conflict.
The other options do not display conflict resolution. Using aggressive communication skills [b] can escalate the conflict and make it more difficult to find a resolution. Fostering closed communication [c] can also hinder the resolution of the conflict by preventing open and honest dialogue between the parties involved.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
An incident report should be completed if a client has an episode of vomiting after receiving medication for hypertension. This is an unexpected event that may indicate an adverse reaction to the medication and requires documentation and follow-up.
Option A does not require an incident report as the client has the right to refuse treatment.
Option B also does not require an incident report as it is a routine request.
Option D may require immediate medical attention, but it does not necessarily require an incident report as it involves a family member rather than a client.
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