A nurse is assigning task roles for a group of clients in a community mental health clinic. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to the member of the group functioning as the orienteer?

Measuring the group's work against the assigned objectives

Noting the progress of the group toward assigned goals

Sharing experiences as an authority figure

Offering new and fresh ideas on an issue

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

- A. Incorrect. Measuring the group's work against the assigned objectives is a task role that belongs to the evaluator, who assesses the quality and effectiveness of the group's performance.

- B. Correct. Noting the progress of the group toward assigned goals is a task role that belongs to the orienteer, who keeps track of where the group is heading and summarizes what has been accomplished.

- C. Incorrect. Sharing experiences as an authority figure is a task role that belongs to the information giver, who provides factual data or personal knowledge to the group.

- D. Incorrect. Offering new and fresh ideas on an issue is a task role that belongs to the initiator, who proposes new solutions or approaches to problems.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice B rationale:

Instructing the client to gently stroke her lower abdomen is the appropriate action in this situation. Gentle stroking or tapping on the lower abdomen can stimulate the bladder reflex and promote urination. This technique can help clients who have difficulty voiding, especially when using a bedpan. It encourages relaxation of the pelvic muscles, making it easier for the client to urinate.

Choice A rationale:

Turning on the faucets in the client's sink is not a recommended action for promoting urination. While the sound of running water can sometimes trigger the need to urinate, it may not be effective for every individual. Moreover, this action may not be practical or feasible in all healthcare settings.

Choice C rationale:

Instructing the client to lean slightly backward is not an appropriate action for promoting urination. Leaning backward can put pressure on the bladder, which may make it more challenging for the client to urinate. Encouraging relaxation and using techniques like gentle abdominal stroking are more effective in this situation.

Choice D rationale:

Pouring cool water over the client's perineum is not a recommended action for promoting urination. While some individuals find warm water soothing and relaxing, pouring cold water may cause discomfort and stress, making it even more difficult for the client to urinate. Gentle stimulation and relaxation techniques are generally more effective.

A. Hemoglobin 14.9 g/dL B. WBC count 12.000/mm C. Potassium 48 mEq D. BUN 18 mg/dL

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. A hemoglobin level of 14.9 g/dL indicates that the client has an adequate amount of oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood, which is the goal of blood transfusion therapy.
B. Incorrect. A WBC count of 12,000/mm3 is slightly elevated and may indicate an infection or inflammation, which are not related to blood transfusion therapy.
C. Incorrect. A potassium level of 48 mEq/L is dangerously high and may cause cardiac arrhythmias, muscle weakness, or paralysis. This is not an expected outcome of blood transfusion therapy and may indicate hemolysis or renal impairment.
D. Incorrect. A BUN level of 18 mg/dL is within the normal range and does not reflect the effectiveness of blood transfusion therapy.

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A nurse is assigning task roles for a group of clients in a community mental health clinic. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to the member of the group functioning as the orienteer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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