A nurse is assessing a school-age child who has an infratentorial brain tumor. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of increased intracranial pressure?
Decreased attention span
Hyperactivity
Tachycardia
Hypotension
The Correct Answer is A
A. Decreased attention span is a common manifestation of increased intracranial pressure, as pressure on the brain can affect cognitive function.
B. Hyperactivity is not typically associated with increased intracranial pressure. It would be more common for the child to exhibit lethargy or irritability.
C. Tachycardia is not a primary symptom of increased intracranial pressure. Typically, bradycardia (slow heart rate) is seen in cases of severe intracranial pressure.
D. Hypotension is not usually associated with increased intracranial pressure. In fact, increased intracranial pressure often leads to elevated blood pressure and a widening pulse pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Abdominal pain rated 4 is moderate and should be managed but is not as immediately critical as hypotension.
B. A respiratory rate of 20/min is within normal limits for an adolescent and is not a priority finding.
C. Low blood pressure (hypotension) following blunt abdominal trauma is a concern for internal bleeding or hemorrhage. This is the priority finding and requires immediate intervention.
D. A heart rate of 72/min is normal and does not indicate immediate concern.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The vital signs in option A are within acceptable ranges for a 2-year-old and do not require urgent intervention.
B. The low blood pressure (79/40 mm Hg) and elevated heart rate (135/min) indicate possible shock or significant dehydration, both of which require immediate intervention.
C. The vital signs in option C are slightly low but are not immediately concerning. The blood pressure is within an acceptable range for a child of this age.
D. The vital signs in option D are stable, with no immediate concerns requiring urgent intervention.
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