A nurse is assessing a newborn who is 2 hr old. Which of the following findings is an indication of hypoglycemia? (Select all that apply.)
Abdominal distention
Acrocyanosis
Temperature instability
Hypotonia
Jitteriness
Correct Answer : D,E
A. Abdominal distention:
Abdominal distention is not typically associated with hypoglycemia in newborns. It may be caused by other factors such as swallowed air during feeding or gastrointestinal issues.
B. Acrocyanosis:
Acrocyanosis, which is the blueness of the hands and feet, is a common finding in newborns and is not specific to hypoglycemia. It is often a result of the newborn's immature circulatory system.
C. Temperature instability:
Temperature instability, including hypothermia or hyperthermia, can occur in newborns for various reasons, but it is not specific to hypoglycemia.
D. Hypotonia:
Hypotonia, or decreased muscle tone, can be a sign of hypoglycemia in newborns. It may present as decreased activity, floppy movements, or poor feeding.
E. Jitteriness
Jitteriness, which is characterized by tremors or shaky movements, is a common manifestation of hypoglycemia in newborns. It is often observed when the newborn's blood glucose levels are low and can be a significant sign of hypoglycemia.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Depressed anterior fontanel:
A depressed anterior fontanel is not typically associated with forceps-assisted birth. The fontanelles may become depressed in conditions such as dehydration or if the newborn is in a hypovolemic state, but it is not directly related to forceps use during delivery.
B. Epicanthal folds:
Epicanthal folds are normal anatomical features that are commonly seen in newborns, especially those of certain ethnic backgrounds. They are not indicative of an injury caused by forceps.
C. Facial asymmetry:
Facial asymmetry can occur as a result of forceps application during birth. The forceps' pressure on the baby's face can cause bruising, swelling, or even facial nerve injury, leading to temporary or permanent facial asymmetry.
D. Uneven gluteal skinfolds:
Uneven gluteal skinfolds are not typically associated with forceps-assisted birth. This finding is more commonly seen in conditions such as hip dysplasia or developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), and it is not directly related to forceps use during delivery.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","G"]
Explanation
A. Uterine tone soft:A soft uterus can indicate inadequate uterine contraction, which may increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. The uterus should be firm and well-contracted after delivery.
B. Blood pressure 136/86 mm Hg:
A blood pressure of 136/86 mm Hg is within the normal range for a postpartum client. While changes in blood pressure should be monitored, this reading alone does not indicate an urgent need for follow-up.
C. Peripheral edema 2+ bilateral lower extremities:
Peripheral edema is a common finding in the postpartum period and is often attributed to fluid shifts and hormonal changes. While it should be monitored, it does not typically require immediate follow-up unless it is severe or associated with other symptoms.
D. Large amount of lochia rubra: While lochia rubra is normal in the first few days postpartum, a large amount could indicate potential bleeding issues or complications if it increases significantly.
E. Pain rating of 3 on a scale of 0 to 10:
A pain rating of 3 on a scale of 0 to 10 is relatively mild and may be expected after a vaginal delivery, especially if the client has undergone an episiotomy. It should be addressed but does not require immediate follow-up unless it worsens or is associated with other concerning symptoms.
F. Breasts soft:
Soft breasts are expected in the early postpartum period, particularly if the client is not breastfeeding or if breastfeeding has not yet been established. However, breastfeeding assessment and support should be provided as part of routine postpartum care.
G. Lateral deviation of the uterus:The uterus should be midline and firm. A lateral deviation could suggest a full bladder or other complications that need to be addressed to prevent further issues such as postpartum hemorrhage.
H. Deep tendon reflexes 1+:
Deep tendon reflexes of 1+ are within the normal range and do not typically require immediate follow-up unless they are absent or hyperactive, which may indicate neurological issues.
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