A nurse is assessing a newborn who is 2 hr old. Which of the following findings is an indication of hypoglycemia? (Select all that apply.)

A. Administer oxygen via a face mask: This is the correct answer. Administering oxygen helps improve oxygenation to the fetus and is a standard intervention for late decelerations.

B. Decrease the rate of IV fluids: Decreasing IV fluids is not typically the first intervention for late decelerations. The primary goal is to improve oxygenation to the fetus, and increasing or maintaining maternal blood volume is important.

C. Perform fetal scalp stimulation: Fetal scalp stimulation is not the first-line intervention for late decelerations. It is more commonly used for assessing fetal well-being and responsiveness during the labor process.

D. Elevate the client’s head: Elevation of the client's head is not the recommended position for addressing late decelerations. Placing the client in a side-lying position is more appropriate to relieve pressure on the vena cava.

A. Fortified soy milk: Fortified soy milk is a good source of vitamin B12, which is important, especially for individuals following a vegan diet. Vitamin B12 is primarily found in animal products, so those on a vegan diet need to obtain it through fortified foods or supplements.

B. Brown rice: Brown rice is not a significant source of vitamin B12. While it contains other B vitamins, it lacks B12, which is vital for neurological health and the production of red blood cells.

C. Raw carrots: Carrots do not contain vitamin B12. They are rich in beta-carotene (a precursor to vitamin A) and provide other vitamins and minerals, but they are not a source of B12.

D. Fresh citrus fruits: Citrus fruits, like oranges and grapefruits, are good sources of vitamin C, but they do not contain vitamin B12. Vitamin C is important for the absorption of non-heme iron, which is found in plant-based foods, but it does not provide B12.