A nurse is assessing a client's comprehension of a pulmonary function test prior to the procedure. Which of the following client statements indicates to the nurse an understanding of the procedure?

Choice A Reason:
Reinforcing facility protocols at the next staff meeting, is important for reminding all staff members of the importance of following protocols, but it may not address the immediate issue at hand.
Choice B Reason:
Discussing the issue with the AP is correct. When a charge nurse witnesses an assistive personnel (AP) failing to follow facility protocol, the first action should be to directly address the issue with the AP. This allows for immediate feedback and correction of behavior, helping to ensure that proper procedures are followed in the future.
Choice C Reason:
Alerting the infection control department, may be necessary if the violation poses a risk of infection transmission, but it may not be the first step. Directly addressing the issue with the AP allows for immediate correction and prevents potential harm.
Choice D Reason:
Notifying the unit manager about the incident, is also important, but addressing the issue with the AP directly is the immediate action needed to correct the behavior.

Choice A Reason:
"I will have a nurse witness the signing of my living will." This statement is incorrect. While having a witness present during the signing of a living will is important for validity in some jurisdictions, the statement alone does not demonstrate an understanding of advance directives. It's essential to ensure that the client comprehends the purpose and content of the document, not just the procedural aspect.
Choice B Reason:
"I can make changes to my living will even after I sign it." This statement is correct. Understanding that living wills can be revised or updated as needed reflects comprehension of the flexibility and control that advance directives provide. It's crucial for clients to know that they can make changes to their directives if their preferences or circumstances change.
Choice C Reason:
"I should choose a family member as my health care proxy." This statement is incorrect. While selecting a family member as a health care proxy is a common choice, it may not necessarily indicate an understanding of advance directives. The key aspect is that the client understands the role of the health care proxy and chooses someone who can make decisions aligned with their wishes.
Choice D Reason:
"I need to have my attorney review my advance directives." This statement is incorrect. While it can be beneficial to have an attorney review advance directives for legal clarity and compliance with state laws, it is not a requirement for their validity. The statement alone does not demonstrate understanding of advance directives.