A nurse is assessing a client with profuse vomiting and diarrhea. Which finding is a manifestation of hypokalemia?

Hyperactive bowel sounds

muscle weakness

Increased thirst

Cerebral edema

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Hyperactive bowel sounds:

Hyperactive bowel sounds are more commonly associated with conditions like diarrhea or gastrointestinal obstruction. Hypokalemia, or low potassium levels, typically affects muscle function rather than bowel activity directly.

B) Muscle weakness:

Muscle weakness is a key manifestation of hypokalemia. Potassium is crucial for muscle function, and a deficiency can lead to significant weakness and fatigue, which is a common symptom in individuals with low potassium levels.

C) Increased thirst:

Increased thirst is more commonly associated with dehydration or hypernatremia rather than hypokalemia. While hypokalemia can cause fluid imbalances, increased thirst is not a primary symptom of low potassium levels.

D) Cerebral edema:

Cerebral edema is not typically associated with hypokalemia. It is more commonly related to conditions such as head injury, infection, or other fluid and electrolyte imbalances. Hypokalemia primarily affects muscle function and heart rhythm.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Edema: Fluid volume overload often leads to edema due to the excess fluid leaking out of the blood vessels into the interstitial spaces. This swelling is commonly observed in areas such as the ankles, legs, and hands.

B) Oliguria: Oliguria, or reduced urine output, is more indicative of fluid volume deficit or kidney dysfunction rather than overload. In fluid volume overload, the kidneys typically produce more urine to try to balance the excess fluid.

C) Hypotension: Fluid volume overload usually causes an increase in blood pressure rather than hypotension. Hypotension is more commonly associated with fluid volume deficit or severe fluid loss.

D) Hyperthermia: Hyperthermia is not a direct result of fluid volume overload. It is more related to conditions involving fever or infection. Fluid overload primarily affects fluid distribution and does not directly cause an increase in body temperature

A. Popsicle B. milkshake C. Orange juice with pulp D. Yogurt

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Popsicle:

A popsicle is appropriate for a clear liquid diet because it is made from clear liquids and does not contain any solids or pulp. Clear liquids are defined as those that are transparent at room temperature, making popsicles a suitable option.

B) Milkshake:

A milkshake is not suitable for a clear liquid diet due to its creamy consistency and solid particles. Clear liquid diets require that all items be transparent and free of any solid components.

C) Orange juice with pulp:

Orange juice with pulp is not appropriate for a clear liquid diet because it contains pulp, which is considered a solid. Clear liquid diets exclude any liquids that have solid components or particulate matter.

D) Yogurt:

Yogurt is not allowed on a clear liquid diet as it contains solids and has a creamy texture. Clear liquid diets are limited to liquids that are completely transparent and free of solids.

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A nurse is assessing a client with profuse vomiting and diarrhea. Which finding is a manifestation of hypokalemia?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who is having fluid volume overload. Which finding should the nurse expect for this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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