A nurse is assessing a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse anticipate?
Preoccupied with folding clothes.
Periods of elation with unusual talkativeness.
Recurrent thoughts of past trauma.
Invents words that have no meaning.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Being preoccupied with repetitive activities such as folding clothes can sometimes occur in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder or autism spectrum disorders, but it is not a defining feature of schizophrenia.
Choice B reason: Elation and unusual talkativeness are hallmark features of mania in bipolar disorder, not schizophrenia.
Choice C reason: Recurrent thoughts of past trauma are more characteristic of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), not schizophrenia.
Choice D reason: Creating words that have no meaning, also called neologisms, is a common positive symptom of schizophrenia and reflects disorganized thought processes.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:Comparing the male nurse to the male doctor dismisses the client’s trauma-related concerns and may make her feel invalidated. It does not prioritize her comfort or safety, which is critical after a domestic abuse incident.
Choice B reason:Emphasizing the nurse’s capability ignores the client’s expressed discomfort with a male caregiver, which may be linked to her trauma. This response fails to address her emotional needs and safety concerns.
Choice C reason:Offering to reassign a female nurse respects the client’s preference and acknowledges the potential trauma-related sensitivity to male caregivers. This response prioritizes her comfort and trust in the care environment.
Choice D reason:Offering to assist with hygiene is irrelevant to the client’s request for a female nurse and does not address her concern about the gender of her caregiver. It fails to provide a solution to her stated discomfort.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:The patient is prescribed 50 mg of sertraline daily for 14 days. The total dosage is calculated as 50 mg/day × 14 days = 700 mg, making this the correct answer.
Choice B reason:A total of 500 mg would imply a daily dose of approximately 35.7 mg (500 ÷ 14), which does not match the prescribed 50 mg daily dose. This is incorrect.
Choice C reason:A total of 750 mg would imply a daily dose of approximately 53.6 mg (750 ÷ 14), which exceeds the prescribed 50 mg daily dose. This is incorrect.
Choice D reason:A total of 600 mg would imply a daily dose of approximately 42.9 mg (600 ÷ 14), which is less than the prescribed 50 mg daily dose. This is incorrect.
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