A nurse is assessing a client who has a long history of smoking and is suspected of having laryngeal cancer. The nurse should anticipate that the client will report that her earliest manifestation was
Weight loss.
Hoarseness.
Dysphagia.
Dyspnea.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Weight loss can occur as laryngeal cancer progresses, but it is not typically an early sign.
B. Hoarseness is often the earliest and most common symptom of laryngeal cancer. It occurs due to the involvement of the vocal cords.
C. Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, may develop as the cancer advances, but it is not usually the initial symptom.
D. Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, can occur if the tumor obstructs the airway, but it is generally a later manifestation of laryngeal cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Keeping the leg in a dependent position can increase swelling; the leg should be elevated to reduce swelling.
B. Applying ice to the affected area is recommended to reduce swelling and pain after arthroscopic knee surgery.
C. Active range of motion exercises might be recommended, but this depends on the surgeon’s instructions and typically starts after the initial recovery period.
D. Bedrest for 24 hours is not usually required; gentle movement and following specific rehabilitation protocols are encouraged.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
1. Condition: Acute Compartment Syndrome
Justification: The presence of severe pain, swelling, numbness, and a weak radial pulse along with delayed capillary refill are classic signs of acute compartment syndrome. Immediate surgical intervention (fasciotomy) is necessary to relieve the pressure within the muscle compartments.
2. Actions to Take
Prepare for Fasciotomy:
Justification: This surgical procedure will relieve the internal pressure causing the symptoms.
Request Prescription for Pain Medication:
Justification: Adequate pain management is important for client comfort and can also indicate response to treatment.
3. Parameters to Monitor
Neurovascular Status:
Justification: Monitoring for further deterioration of symptoms such as worsening numbness or weak pulses is essential.
WBC Count:
Justification: Helps in the broader assessment of possible infection, though not directly related to acute compartment syndrome
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