A nurse is assessing a client who has a long history of smoking and is suspected of having laryngeal cancer. The nurse should anticipate that the client will report that her earliest manifestation was
Weight loss.
Hoarseness.
Dysphagia.
Dyspnea.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Weight loss can occur as laryngeal cancer progresses, but it is not typically an early sign.
B. Hoarseness is often the earliest and most common symptom of laryngeal cancer. It occurs due to the involvement of the vocal cords.
C. Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, may develop as the cancer advances, but it is not usually the initial symptom.
D. Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, can occur if the tumor obstructs the airway, but it is generally a later manifestation of laryngeal cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Atelectasis is incorrect. Atelectasis refers to lung collapse, which presents as reduced breath sounds and hypoxemia, not abnormal chest movement during respiration.
B. Flail chest is correct. Flail chest is characterized by paradoxical chest movement where a segment of the chest wall moves inward during inspiration and outward during expiration.
C. Pneumothorax is incorrect. Pneumothorax would cause sudden chest pain and dyspnea, but does not cause paradoxical chest movement.
D. Hemothorax is incorrect. Hemothorax involves blood in the pleural space and would cause reduced breath sounds and signs of shock, but not paradoxical chest movement.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Instruct the client to avoid movement of the affected leg is not practical for postoperative care; the goal is to manage movement safely, not completely avoid it.
B. Position the lower extremities so that they are touching is incorrect; the legs should be kept in abduction to prevent dislocation.
C. Prevent hip flexion of the affected extremity is essential to prevent dislocation of the hip joint. Keeping the hip in a neutral or slightly extended position helps achieve this.
D. Ensure that the client's heels are touching the bed is not a relevant intervention for preventing complications after a hip arthroplasty.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
