A nurse is assessing a client who has a long history of smoking and is suspected of having laryngeal cancer. The nurse should anticipate that the client will report that her earliest manifestation was

Weight loss.

Hoarseness.

Dysphagia.

Dyspnea.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Weight loss can occur as laryngeal cancer progresses, but it is not typically an early sign.

B. Hoarseness is often the earliest and most common symptom of laryngeal cancer. It occurs due to the involvement of the vocal cords.

C. Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, may develop as the cancer advances, but it is not usually the initial symptom.

D. Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, can occur if the tumor obstructs the airway, but it is generally a later manifestation of laryngeal cancer.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Slurred speech can indicate increased ICP as it may affect neurological function.

B. Headache is a common symptom of increased ICP.

C. Pupillary changes can indicate increased ICP, affecting cranial nerve function.

D. Neck pain and stiffness are more associated with meningitis or other conditions, not specifically increased ICP.

E. Disorientation can be a sign of increased ICP affecting brain function.

A. Restrict the client's fluid intake. B. Perform neurovascular checks with vital signs. C. Instruct the client to perform range-of-motion exercises to his lower extremities. D. Ambulate the client 1 hr following the procedure.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Fluids should not be restricted; adequate hydration is necessary to help flush the contrast dye used during the procedure out of the client's system.
B. Performing neurovascular checks with vital signs is essential to monitor for complications such as bleeding, hematoma, or compromised circulation to the extremity.
C. The client should avoid range-of-motion exercises to the lower extremities immediately following the procedure to prevent disruption of the femoral artery site.
D. The client should remain on bed rest for several hours following the procedure to reduce the risk of bleeding at the catheter insertion site.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has a long history of smoking and is suspected of having laryngeal cancer. The nurse should anticipate that the client will report that her earliest manifestation was

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is monitoring a client who has a leaking cerebral aneurysm. Which of the following manifestations should indicate to the nurse the client is experiencing an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP)? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client following a cardiac catheterization accessed through his femoral artery. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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