A nurse is assessing a client who has a long arm cast. For which of the following findings should the nurse monitor when assessing for acute compartment syndrome?
Edema
Shortness of breath
Petechiae
Change in mental status
The Correct Answer is A
A.
A. Edema is a common early sign of compartment syndrome as increased pressure within the compartment impairs venous outflow, leading to swelling.
B. Shortness of breath is not typically associated with compartment syndrome but may indicate other respiratory or cardiac issues.
C. Petechiae are not typically associated with compartment syndrome but may occur in conditions such as thrombocytopenia or coagulopathy.
D. Change in mental status is not typically associated with compartment syndrome but may indicate other neurological issues.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administering furosemide may also be appropriate for managing heart failure symptoms, but the priority action based on the client's condition is to withhold digoxin.
B. The client's vital signs indicate bradycardia (pulse 52/min), which is a common adverse effect of digoxin, especially in the setting of heart failure. Withholding digoxin is necessary to prevent further exacerbation of bradycardia and potential toxicity.
C. Withholding spironolactone may be considered if there are concerns about electrolyte imbalances, but it is not the priority action in this scenario.
D. Administering ferrous sulfate is not indicated based on the client's chart findings; there is no indication of anemia or iron deficiency.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Insisting on direct eye contact may be uncomfortable or distressing for some clients, particularly those with certain mental health conditions or cultural backgrounds. It's important to respect the client's comfort level.
B. Seating the client too far away can create a sense of distance and may hinder effective communication. A closer seating arrangement facilitates rapport and engagement.
C. Positioning the client's chair between the nurse's chair and the door may make the client feel trapped or uncomfortable, especially if they have concerns about their safety or autonomy.
D. Leaning in slightly when speaking to the client demonstrates attentiveness and engagement. It can also convey a sense of confidentiality and respect for the client's space.
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