A nurse is assessing a client who has a hip fracture. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Muscle spasms

Hip pallor

Leg abduction

Leg lengthening

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Muscle spasms can occur in response to the hip fracture as the body attempts to protect the injured area. Spasms may cause pain and muscle rigidity in the affected hip.
B.   Pallor refers to paleness of the skin. While hip fractures can result in various signs and symptoms such as pain, swelling, and bruising, hip pallor specifically is not typically associated with a hip fracture.
C.   Leg abduction refers to moving the leg away from the midline of the body. In the case of a hip fracture, the affected leg may be held in adduction (closer to the midline) due to pain and muscle guarding.
D. Leg lengthening is not typically associated with a hip fracture. In fact, a hip fracture can often lead to apparent leg shortening due to displacement or angulation of the fractured bone.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. A comminuted fracture involves the bone being broken into multiple pieces or fragments. This description matches the scenario of the fractured tibia being splintered into several pieces.

A. An impacted fracture occurs when the bone fragments are driven into each other, causing shortening of the bone. This description does not match the scenario provided.

C. An oblique fracture occurs when the fracture line runs diagonally across the bone shaft. This description does not match the scenario provided.

D. A transverse fracture occurs when the fracture line is perpendicular to the long axis of the bone. This description does not match the scenario provided.

A. The ropes are securely attached to the pins. B. The weights are equal on each side. C. The weights rest against the foot of the bed. D. The ropes are in the center of the wheel grooves.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. The weights in skeletal traction should not rest against the foot of the bed. Placing the weights on the floor or using a weight-bearing device such as a frame or stand is necessary to provide countertraction and maintain proper tension on the traction system.

A. In skeletal traction, the ropes or cables should be securely attached to the pins that are inserted into the bone. Proper attachment ensures that the traction force is applied effectively and safely.

B. In balanced skeletal traction, the weights on each side of the traction setup should be equal to maintain proper alignment and traction force. Balanced traction helps prevent unequal forces on the bone and surrounding tissues.

D. The ropes or cables should be properly positioned in the center of the wheel grooves to ensure smooth movement of the weights and prevent binding or friction. Proper alignment of the ropes reduces the risk of malfunction or damage to the traction equipment.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has a hip fracture. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured tibia as a result of a fall. The client x-ray shows that the bone is splintered into several pieces around the shaft. The nurse should identify that the client has which of the following types of fractures?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who is in skeletal traction. The nurse should correct which of the following findings?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medication history of a client who has a new prescription for colchicine. Which of the following medications increases the client's risk when used in combination with colchicine for developing rhabdomyolysis?

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A nurse in a provider's office is assessing a client who has wrist pain. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of carpal tunnel syndrome?

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A nurse in a one-day surgery center is providing discharge teaching for a client who is postoperative following a partial meniscectomy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse assessing a client who has multiple fractures in his left leg notes increasing edema. The nurse should recognize this finding as an early manifestation of which of the following complications?

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