A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having a pulmonary embolism. Which symptom reported by the client is most indicative of this condition?
Fatigue and generalized weakness
Persistent dry cough and sore throat
Sharp, stabbing chest pain that worsens with deep breaths
Increased appetite and weight gain
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Fatigue and weakness can be nonspecific symptoms and are not specific to pulmonary embolism.
B) Incorrect. While cough and sore throat can be symptoms of respiratory conditions, they are not specific to pulmonary embolism.
C) Correct. Sharp, stabbing chest pain that worsens with deep breaths, known as pleuritic chest pain, is a classic symptom of pulmonary embolism.
D) Incorrect. Increased appetite and weight gain are not typically associated with pulmonary embolism and may suggest other conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Smoking cessation is an important lifestyle modification to reduce the risk of recurrent pulmonary embolism. Smoking is a risk factor for blood clot formation.
B) Incorrect. Limiting physical activity is not recommended, as moderate physical activity can be beneficial. However, strenuous activity may need to be adjusted depending on the individual's condition and treatment.
C) Incorrect. A high-sodium diet is not recommended, as excessive sodium intake can contribute to hypertension, which is a risk factor for blood clots.
D) Incorrect. Avoiding vaccinations is not relevant to the prevention of pulmonary embolism. Vaccinations are essential for preventing certain infections.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. High-intensity exercise may not necessarily reduce the risk and could potentially increase the risk if it leads to prolonged immobility afterward.
B) Correct. Maintaining a healthy weight, regular physical activity, and avoiding smoking are known lifestyle factors that can reduce the risk of pulmonary embolism.
C) Incorrect. Lifestyle changes, as mentioned, can play a role in prevention.
D) Incorrect. While stress reduction is beneficial for overall health, it is not specifically linked to the prevention of pulmonary embolism.
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