A nurse is admitting a client who is at 39 weeks of gestation and who states, "My water broke on the way to the hospital." Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Monitor cervical dilation.
Ask the client about the color of the water.
Obtain the client's vaginal pH.
Determine the fetal heart rate.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Monitoring cervical dilation is important but not the immediate priority.
B. Asking about the color of the amniotic fluid helps assess for meconium but is secondary.
C. Vaginal pH testing can help confirm rupture but is not the first action.
D. Determining the fetal heart rate is the priority to assess for signs of fetal distress immediately after rupture of membranes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The electronic monitoring band should remain on the newborn at all times to ensure security.
B. While visitor limitations may be advised during outbreaks or pandemics, this is not a standard newborn security measure.
C. Sending the newborn to the nursery unsupervised increases the risk of abduction and is not recommended.
D. Parents should be encouraged to verify staff identification to enhance newborn security and safety.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. It is normal for the newborn’s cord stump to remain attached for up to 1-2 weeks.
B. Newborns typically sleep 16-20 hours per day, so this is expected.
C. Fewer than four wet diapers in 24 hours can indicate inadequate hydration or feeding and requires immediate evaluation.
D. Loose stools are common in breastfed newborns and are generally not concerning.
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