A nurse is admitting a client who is at 39 weeks of gestation and who states, "My water broke on the way to the hospital." Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Monitor cervical dilation.
Ask the client about the color of the water.
Obtain the client's vaginal pH.
Determine the fetal heart rate.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Monitoring cervical dilation is important but not the immediate priority.
B. Asking about the color of the amniotic fluid helps assess for meconium but is secondary.
C. Vaginal pH testing can help confirm rupture but is not the first action.
D. Determining the fetal heart rate is the priority to assess for signs of fetal distress immediately after rupture of membranes.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A,B,C"}}
Explanation
- Vitamin B12 level: A B12 level of 159 pg/mL is below normal and consistent with pernicious anemia. This condition is caused by a lack of intrinsic factor, impairing B12 absorption in the gut. The client’s vegan diet may further reduce B12 intake, worsening deficiency.
- Fatigue: Fatigue results from decreased oxygen delivery to tissues due to low hemoglobin in all anemias. In sickle cell disease, abnormally shaped RBCs impair perfusion. Iron and B12 deficiencies impair RBC production, further contributing to fatigue.
- Ferritin level: Ferritin reflects the body’s iron storage, and a level of 8 ng/mL is below the normal range. Low ferritin confirms iron depletion, a hallmark of iron deficiency anemia. This can result from dietary lack or chronic inflammation, like in rheumatoid arthritis.
- Orthostatic hypotension: Orthostatic hypotension may occur with all anemias due to reduced circulating volume and poor oxygenation. Low hemoglobin and hematocrit lead to impaired vascular tone and autonomic response, causing dizziness or lightheadedness when standing.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. It is normal for the newborn’s cord stump to remain attached for up to 1-2 weeks.
B. Newborns typically sleep 16-20 hours per day, so this is expected.
C. Fewer than four wet diapers in 24 hours can indicate inadequate hydration or feeding and requires immediate evaluation.
D. Loose stools are common in breastfed newborns and are generally not concerning.
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