A nurse is admitting a client who has active tuberculosis. Which of the following nursing interventions is appropriate?
Place the client in a room that is ventilated to the outside.
Wear a gown when delivering the client's food tray.
Prohibit visitors while the client's infection is active.
Administer a tuberculin skin test prior to discharge.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Place the client in a room that is ventilated to the outside: Clients with active tuberculosis should be placed in negative pressure rooms with air exhausted directly to the outside to prevent the spread of airborne pathogens.
B. Wear a gown when delivering the client's food tray: Gowns are not typically necessary for routine care of clients with tuberculosis unless there is potential for contact with respiratory secretions.
C. Prohibit visitors while the client's infection is active: Visitors should be educated about tuberculosis precautions and provided with appropriate personal protective equipment if necessary, but prohibiting visitors may not be necessary.
D. Administer a tuberculin skin test prior to discharge: Tuberculin skin testing is used for screening and diagnosis of tuberculosis infection, not for management of active tuberculosis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Verifying the identity of anyone who wants to remove the baby from the room is crucial for ensuring the security and safety of the newborn. This helps prevent unauthorized individuals from taking the baby without proper authorization from the parents or healthcare staff.
B. Leaving the baby unattended in the room while the parent walks in the hallway can pose a safety risk, as the newborn should always be under supervision to prevent accidents or unauthorized access.
C. Newborns typically wear identification bands on both wrists to ensure accurate identification and prevent mix-ups in the hospital setting. Placing identification bands on other body parts may lead to confusion.
D. Leaving the unit with the baby without notifying the nurse can compromise the security measures in place and may lead to confusion or concern among hospital staff regarding the whereabouts of the newborn. It's important to communicate with healthcare providers before leaving the unit with the baby.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The Sims position is lying on the left side with the right knee and thigh drawn up with the left arm placed along the back. This position is typically used for rectal examinations and enemas, not for administering nasal drops.
B. The prone position is lying face down. This position is not suitable for administering nasal drops as it can be uncomfortable and may obstruct proper administration.
C. The supine position is lying flat on the back with the face upward. This position is ideal for administering nasal drops as it allows for easy access to the nostrils and facilitates proper instillation of the medication.
D. The orthopneic position is sitting upright and leaning forward, often with the arms supported on a table or pillows. This position is sometimes used by patients with respiratory distress but is not typically recommended for administering nasal drops.
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