A nurse in the provider's office is caring for a child who has a history of tonic-clonic seizure disorder. Three months ago, the neurologist changed the child's antiepileptic medications to include Phenytoin due to increasing number of seizures per guardian. The child has a 1-year history of mild exercise-induced asthma for which they were prescribed a rescue inhaler of albuterol prn.
The client is at risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Choice A reason: Gingival hyperplasia is a condition where the gums become enlarged and inflamed. It is a common side effect of Phenytoin, a medication used to treat seizures. The nurse should educate the client and the guardian about the importance of oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups to prevent or manage this condition.
Choice B reason: Hypoglycemia is a condition where the blood glucose level becomes too low. It is not a common side effect of albuterol, a medication used to treat asthma. Albuterol may cause tremors, tachycardia, or nervousness, but not hypoglycemia.
Choice C reason: Status epilepticus is a condition where seizures occur repeatedly without recovery. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. It may be triggered by exercise, but not necessarily. The nurse should ensure that the client has their seizure medication and rescue inhaler available at all times and knows how to use them.
Choice D reason: Bronchospasm is a condition where the airways become narrowed and obstructed. It is a common symptom of asthma, but not a side effect of Phenytoin. Phenytoin may cause other adverse effects, such as rash, nausea, or drowsiness, but not bronchospasm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine is not the correct choice, as it is usually given to children at 2, 4, 6, and 12 to 15 months of age. A 4-year-old child should have already completed the Hib vaccine series.
Choice B reason: Varicella (VAR) vaccine is the correct choice, as it is recommended for children at 12 to 15 months and 4 to 6 years of age. A 4-year-old child is due for the second dose of the VAR vaccine.
Choice C reason: Hepatitis B (HepB) vaccine is not the correct choice, as it is usually given to children at birth, 1 to 2 months, and 6 to 18 months of age. A 4-year-old child should have already completed the HepB vaccine series.
Choice D reason: Meningococcal (MCV4) vaccine is not the correct choice, as it is not routinely recommended for children younger than 11 years of age. MCV4 vaccine is given to children at 11 to 12 years and 16 years of age, or to children with certain high-risk conditions.
Correct Answer is ["B"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Polyuria, or excessive urination, is not a sign of low blood glucose level, but of high blood glucose level. It is caused by osmotic diuresis, which occurs when the kidneys try to flush out the excess glucose from the blood.
Choice B reason: Tachycardia, or fast heart rate, is a sign of low blood glucose level. It is caused by the activation of the sympathetic nervous system, which releases adrenaline and other hormones to increase the blood glucose level and stimulate the heart.
Choice C reason: Dry, flushed skin is not a sign of low blood glucose level, but of high blood glucose level. It is caused by dehydration, which occurs when the body loses fluid due to polyuria and increased thirst.
Choice D reason: Deep, rapid respirations are not a sign of low blood glucose level, but of diabetic ketoacidosis, a complication of high blood glucose level. It is caused by the accumulation of ketones, which are acidic substances produced when the body breaks down fat for energy due to lack of insulin.
Choice E reason: Hunger is a sign of low blood glucose level. It is caused by the lack of glucose in the cells, which are the main source of energy for the body. The brain signals the body to eat more to raise the blood glucose level.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
