A nurse in assessing a client who is in labor and has received epidural analgesia. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize and document as an adverse effect of epidural analgesia?
Fetal heartrate 152/min
Hypotension
polyuria
Maternal temperature of 37.4 C (99.4 F)
The Correct Answer is B
A. Fetal heart rate 152/min: Fetal heart rate is not typically considered an adverse effect of epidural analgesia. The focus of epidural analgesia is on providing pain relief for the mother rather than directly affecting the fetal heart rate.
B. Hypotension: Hypotension (low blood pressure) is a common adverse effect of epidural analgesia. Epidural anesthesia can cause vasodilation, leading to a decrease in blood pressure. The nurse should monitor the client's blood pressure closely and administer interventions as needed, such as IV fluids or medications to address hypotension.
C. Polyuria: Polyuria (excessive urination) is not a direct adverse effect of epidural analgesia. Epidural analgesia primarily affects pain sensation rather than urinary function.
D. Maternal temperature of 37.4 C (99.4 F): A slightly elevated maternal temperature is not a common adverse effect of epidural analgesia. However, the nurse should monitor for signs of infection or other complications and report any significant temperature changes to the healthcare provider.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Human papillomavirus (HPV): The HPV vaccine is generally not administered during pregnancy. It is recommended for routine vaccination before sexual activity begins to provide protection against certain types of HPV that can lead to cervical cancer and genital warts.
B. Varicella (chickenpox): The varicella vaccine is also typically not administered during pregnancy. If a woman is not immune to varicella and is planning pregnancy, vaccination is recommended before conception.
C. Rubella : The rubella vaccine is crucial for individuals who have not been immunized against rubella during childhood, especially in the context of pregnancy. Rubella (German measles) is a viral infection that can cause serious congenital abnormalities, known as congenital rubella syndrome, if a pregnant woman becomes infected. Administering the rubella vaccine during pregnancy is not appropriate, but vaccination before conception or in the postpartum period is recommended to prevent future rubella infections.
D.The tetanus vaccine is safe to administer during pregnancy, typically given as part of the Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis) vaccine. It is recommended during pregnancy, preferably between 27 and 36 weeks of gestation, to protect the newborn from pertussis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Administer oxygen via face mask at 10 L/min: While oxygen administration may be necessary for a client experiencing excessive bleeding, the first action should be to assess the extent of blood loss. Administering oxygen is not the priority at this point.
B. Prepare the client to receive plasma expander: Plasma expanders, such as intravenous fluids, may be part of the treatment for postpartum hemorrhage, but the immediate priority is to assess the client's blood loss and determine the need for blood products. Fluid replacement alone may not address the underlying issue.
C. Collect hemoglobin and hematocrit levels: This is the correct first action. Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels provide crucial information about the extent of blood loss and the need for further interventions, such as blood transfusions. This information helps guide the overall management of the client.
D. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter: While assessing urinary output is important, it is not the first priority when a client is saturating perineal pads every 10 to 15 minutes. The immediate concern is to assess and manage the excessive bleeding, and obtaining hemoglobin and hematocrit levels is a crucial step in this process.
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