A nurse in an outpatient clinic is caring for a client
Vital Signs
BP 124/68 mm Hg
Heart rate 80/min
Temperature 37° C (98.6° F) Respiratory rate 16/min Weight 67.1 kg (148 lb)
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the client's teaching?
Select all that apply.
Try using an abdominal support belt
Take hot showers to help relieve itching"
"Wear loose-fitting clothing"
"Eat two large meals a day."
You should avoid fried foods"
Correct Answer : C,D,G
Choice A reason:
"Try using an abdominal support belt". This statement is incorrect. There is no indication or relevance for using an abdominal support belt based on the vital signs and weight provided. This statement is not appropriate for the client's teaching.
Choice B reason:
"Take hot showers to help relieve itching" This statement is incorrect. Itching is not mentioned in the vital signs and weight provided. Additionally, taking hot showers might not be relevant to the client's condition or needs. This statement is not appropriate for the client's teaching.
Choice C reason:
"Wear loose-fitting clothing" This is an appropriate statement for the client's teaching. Wearing loose-fitting clothing can provide comfort and allow better circulation, which might be helpful for some clients.
Choice D reason:
"Wear flat or low-heeled shoes" This is an appropriate statement for the client's teaching. Wearing flat or low-heeled shoes can help provide comfort and support, especially if the client has any foot or back issues.
Choice E reason:
"You can douche twice weekly." Douche is not relevant to the vital signs and weight provided, and it is generally not recommended for routine use as it can disrupt the natural balance of vaginal flora. This statement is not appropriate for the client's teaching.
Choice F reason:
"Eat two large meals a day." This statement does not align with a healthy eating pattern, and it might not be appropriate for the client's health needs. The recommendation for a balanced diet usually includes several smaller meals throughout the day. This statement is not appropriate for the client's teaching.
Choice G reason:
"You should avoid fried foods." This is an appropriate statement for the client's teaching. Avoiding fried foods can be beneficial for overall health, especially if the client is trying to manage weight or maintain a balanced diet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Prednisone should generally be taken with food or after a meal to reduce the risk of gastric irritation or ulcer formation. Taking it on an empty stomach can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects, such as gastritis or peptic ulcers.
B. While some medications are best taken at bedtime (such as those with sedative effects), prednisone is a corticosteroid that can affect the body's circadian rhythm and may interfere with sleep. It typically causes insomnia or restlessness, so it’s usually advised to take it in the morning.
C. Prednisone and other corticosteroids can lead to bone loss (osteoporosis) over time, especially with long-term use. One of the side effects of corticosteroid therapy is decreased calcium absorption and bone density loss, making individuals at higher risk for fractures.
D. Prednisone more commonly causes weight gain rather than weight loss. Corticosteroids increase appetite and can lead to fluid retention, both of which can result in weight gain. Additionally, prednisone can cause redistribution of fat, often leading to characteristic side effects like "moon face" or increased abdominal fat.
B. Incorrect. Prednisone is often prescribed as a single daily dose in the morning to coincide with the body's natural cortisol release.
C. Incorrect. While calcium supplementation might be necessary for some individuals on long-term prednisone therapy, it is not a primary instruction related to taking prednisone.
D. Correct. Monitoring for weight loss is important due to the potential for weight changes (both weight gain and weight loss) as a result of prednisone's effects on metabolism and appetite.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Client states "I’m feeling much better." They report less fatigue even though they have difficulty sleeping. Client reports they are not sad anymore but are experiencing more frequent headaches. Client continues to deny any suicidal ideation
Vital Signs
Today
BP 149/91 mm Hg
Heart rate 75min
Respiratory rate 18/min
Explanation:
Based on the provided information, the following findings indicate the client may be experiencing adverse effects of the medication (fluoxetine):
-
Increased headaches: The client reports experiencing more frequent headaches, which can be an adverse effect of fluoxetine.
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Difficulty sleeping (hypersomnia): The client reports difficulty sleeping despite feeling less fatigued, which could be related to the medication's effect on sleep patterns.
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