A nurse in an emergency department receives report from an emergency responder who states a client is being transported following exposure to a "dirty bomb". The nurse should prepare to care for a client that has been exposed to which of the following types of agents?
Radiologic
Anthrax
Chemical
Sarin
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Radiologic is correct as a "dirty bomb" (radiological dispersal device) involves the dispersal of radioactive materials.
B. Anthrax is a biological agent, not associated with a dirty bomb.
C. Chemical refers to a chemical weapon, which is not what a dirty bomb involves.
D. Sarin is a nerve agent, not related to the concept of a dirty bomb.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "The client must provide permission to share the records with you." is the correct procedure as medical records are confidential and require patient consent for release to family members.
B. I will ask the nursing supervisor to obtain the medical records for you is not correct unless the client has given permission.
C. The health care provider will share this information with you does not address the need for patient consent.
D. The ethics committee will need to approve this request for you is not applicable; consent from the client is required.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. An infant who has pertussis and is receiving oxygen via nasal cannula requires immediate assessment to ensure that the oxygen therapy is adequate and to monitor for any signs of respiratory distress or worsening condition.
B. An adolescent who was admitted to the unit in sickle cell crisis and is ready for discharge instructions does not require immediate assessment as the client is stable enough for discharge planning.
C. A school-age child who has diabetes mellitus and requires blood glucose monitoring should be assessed, but it is less urgent compared to a client with a respiratory condition.
D. A toddler who has both arms in casts and needs to be fed his breakfast needs attention, but this is less critical compared to monitoring a client with a respiratory condition.
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