A nurse in an emergency department receives report from an emergency responder who states a client is being transported following exposure to a "dirty bomb". The nurse should prepare to care for a client that has been exposed to which of the following types of agents?
Radiologic
Anthrax
Chemical
Sarin
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Radiologic is correct as a "dirty bomb" (radiological dispersal device) involves the dispersal of radioactive materials.
B. Anthrax is a biological agent, not associated with a dirty bomb.
C. Chemical refers to a chemical weapon, which is not what a dirty bomb involves.
D. Sarin is a nerve agent, not related to the concept of a dirty bomb.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Review the incident of disruptive behavior and discuss the principles of civility and respect.
Unit meeting
Rationale: The incident of disruptive behavior between nurses should be addressed in a unit meeting to foster a culture of respect and teamwork. Discussing this issue with the entire team will help reinforce appropriate behavior and conflict resolution.
Review mandatory nursing skills and competencies for nursing.
Unit meeting
Rationale: Mandatory nursing skills competencies are essential for ensuring that all staff meet the required standards. This should be reviewed during the unit meeting to ensure that all nurses are up to date and compliant with required competencies.
Meet to talk about mislabeling of laboratory specimens and discuss the policy and procedure for how to do it correctly.
Individual Team Member
Rationale: The issue of mislabeling specimens should be addressed directly with the specific individual (TJ, the AP) involved. It’s important to provide corrective feedback and retraining for the individual responsible for the issue.
Review near miss fall and fall precautions, bed position, rounding, and appropriate use of bed or chair alarms.
Unit meeting
Rationale: The near-miss fall incident involves issues that are relevant to the entire unit, such as bed position, use of bed alarms, and rounding practices. Discussing this in a unit meeting can help prevent future incidents by educating all staff on proper procedures.
Review central line infections rates and causes. Include review of proper care of central lines.
Unit meeting
Rationale: Reviewing central line infection rates and proper care is important for the entire team to ensure adherence to best practices and reduce infection rates. This is best addressed in a unit meeting to promote awareness and compliance among all staff.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
The nurse's documentation of the client being "inappropriate" is vague and unprofessional. Additionally, using the term "huge fall risk" without a specific assessment or plan to mitigate the risk (e.g., implementing fall precautions) is not adequate documentation. Further, the nurse’s reliance on physical or chemical restraints without exploring alternative interventions suggests a need for education on restraint use and patient safety practices.
The nurse's notes reflect a subjective description of the client's behavior as 'inappropriate' and 'complaining or arguing,' which is not objective or professional. It is important for nursing documentation to remain objective and to describe observed behaviors rather than labeling them. The statement that the client is "medically stable" should be supported by objective data rather than subjective observation, and it is important to note that mental health stability is also a crucial aspect of overall health.
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