A charge nurse is reviewing documentation in the medical record from a newly licensed nurse.
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The client has a history of major depressive disorder and alcohol use disorder. They have had previous hospitalization which has included detoxification. The client is inappropriate and is a huge fall risk. The provider has denied this RN's requests for physical or chemical restraints. Currently, the ICU and progressive care unit are full, and the client is being admitted to this medical unit. They appear 'medically stable. The client is alert, oriented to self and location. Denies pain. Sitting up in bed. The partner is at bedside and said that their spouse is always complaining or arguing
The client is inappropriate and is a huge fall risk
The provider has denied this RN's requests for physical or chemical restraints
They appear 'medically stable
The partner is at bedside and said that their spouse is always complaining or arguing
the ICU and progressive care unit are full
the client is being admitted to this medical unit
Denies pain. Sitting up in bed
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
The nurse's documentation of the client being "inappropriate" is vague and unprofessional. Additionally, using the term "huge fall risk" without a specific assessment or plan to mitigate the risk (e.g., implementing fall precautions) is not adequate documentation. Further, the nurse’s reliance on physical or chemical restraints without exploring alternative interventions suggests a need for education on restraint use and patient safety practices.
The nurse's notes reflect a subjective description of the client's behavior as 'inappropriate' and 'complaining or arguing,' which is not objective or professional. It is important for nursing documentation to remain objective and to describe observed behaviors rather than labeling them. The statement that the client is "medically stable" should be supported by objective data rather than subjective observation, and it is important to note that mental health stability is also a crucial aspect of overall health.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "The client must provide permission to share the records with you." is the correct procedure as medical records are confidential and require patient consent for release to family members.
B. I will ask the nursing supervisor to obtain the medical records for you is not correct unless the client has given permission.
C. The health care provider will share this information with you does not address the need for patient consent.
D. The ethics committee will need to approve this request for you is not applicable; consent from the client is required.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Agency policies for the LPN are important but secondary to ensuring the tasks fall within the scope of practice.
B. The documented experience level of the LPN is relevant but should be considered in conjunction with the scope of practice.
C. The documented skill level of the LPN is important for assigning tasks but must align with legal scope of practice.
D. State Nurse Practice Act for the LPN is the priority criterion as it defines the legal scope of practice and ensures that tasks delegated to the LPN are within their legal and professional boundaries.
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