A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who is unconscious and requires emergency medical procedures. The nurse is unable to locate members of the client's family to obtain consent. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Contact the facility's ethics committee,
Obtain consent from the client's employer.
Limit care to comfort measures.
Proceed with provision of medical care.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Contact the facility's ethics committee: This is incorrect because it is not an urgent action and it does not address the client's immediate needs. The ethics committee can be consulted later if there are ethical dilemmas or conflicts regarding the client's care.
B. Obtain consent from the client's employer: This is incorrect because it is not a valid source of consent. The employer has no legal or ethical authority to make decisions for the client, unless they are also a designated surrogate or proxy.
C. Limit care to comfort measures: This is incorrect because it does not meet the standard of care for an emergency situation. The nurse has a duty to provide life-saving interventions for a client who is unconscious and requires emergency medical procedures, unless there is evidence of a valid advance directive that states otherwise.
D. Proceed with provision of medical care: This is correct because it follows the principle of implied consent, which assumes that a reasonable person would consent to emergency treatment if they were able to do so. The nurse should document the circumstances and continue to search for family members or other sources of consent.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Performing gastrostomy feedings is a complex task that requires specialized training and assessment skills. The nurse should not delegate this task to an AP who has not received the appropriate education and competency validation.
B. Correct. Determining if the PRN pain medication has helped is a simple task that involves asking the client about their pain level and documenting the response. The nurse can delegate this task to an AP as long as they follow up with the client and evaluate the effectiveness of the pain management plan.
C. Incorrect. Providing instructions about client care to a family member over the telephone is a task that requires clinical judgment and communication skills. The nurse should not delegate this task to an AP who might not have the knowledge or authority to answer questions or address concerns.
D. Incorrect. Teaching a client how to measure their own blood pressure is a task that requires teaching and evaluation skills. The nurse should not delegate this task to an AP who might not be able to explain the procedure, demonstrate the technique, or assess the client's learning.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Extremity pulse +3, Capillary refill 2 seconds, Right extremity is warm to the touch, Adolescent reports no numbness or tingling, Adolescent reports pain as 2 on a scale of 0 to 10.
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