A nurse is caring for a client who has active tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take to prevent the transmission of the disease?

Initiate contact precautions for the client upon admission.

Restrict visitors from entering the client's room during hospitalization.

Wear a surgical mask while providing care for the client.

Have the client wear a surgical mask while being transported outside the room.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Initiate contact precautions for the client upon admission. This is incorrect because contact precautions are not sufficient to prevent the spread of TB, which is an airborne disease that can travel through small droplets in the air.

B. Restrict visitors from entering the client's room during hospitalization. This is incorrect because visitors can enter the client's room as long as they wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as an N95 respirator, gown, gloves, and eye protection.

C. Wear a surgical mask while providing care for the client. This is incorrect because a surgical mask does not filter out small airborne particles that carry TB bacteria. The nurse should wear an N95 respirator or higher level of respiratory protection when caring for a client who has active TB.

D. Have the client wear a surgical mask while being transported outside the room. This is correct because a surgical mask can reduce the amount of droplets that are expelled by the client when coughing or sneezing, thus minimizing the risk of infecting others in common areas or hallways.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Goal – oriented is the correct answer. Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) is a personality disorder characterized by a pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control. Individuals with OCPD tend to be highly organized, detail-oriented, and focused on achieving their goals. They often set strict standards for themselves and others and are driven by a strong need for perfection in all aspects of their lives.

Choice B reason

Provocative behaviour is not a characteristic commonly associated with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD). In fact, individuals with OCPD tend to be more reserved, cautious, and serious in their interactions with others.

Choice C reason:

Lack of empathy While individuals with OCPD may struggle with interpersonal relationships due to their rigid standards and expectations, they typically do not lack empathy. They might find it challenging to understand and relate to emotions or perspectives that do not align with their own, but this is different from a complete lack of empathy, which is more commonly seen in certain other personality disorders.

Choice D reason.

Lability refers to emotional instability or rapid and extreme shifts in emotions. This is not a typical feature of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD). Individuals with OCPD tend to be emotionally restrained and might have difficulty expressing emotions, rather than experiencing emotional lability.

A. "We can expect the hospice nurse to provide support for us after our mother's death." B. "A hospice nurse will come to the house each time our mother needs pain medication." C. "Now that my mother is receiving hospice services, we will not be able to get respite care." D. "Hospice care focuses on arranging treatment that will prolong our mother's life."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A is correct because hospice care includes bereavement support for the family for up to a year after the client's death.

B is incorrect because the hospice nurse does not administer pain medication, but rather teaches the family how to manage the client's pain at home.

C is incorrect because respite care is one of the services that hospice provides to allow the family to take a break from caregiving.

D is incorrect because hospice care does not aim to prolong life, but rather to provide comfort and quality of life for the client and the family.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has active tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take to prevent the transmission of the disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A hospice nurse is consulting with a client and her family about receiving home services. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the family understands home hospice care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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