A nurse is caring for a client who has active tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take to prevent the transmission of the disease?

Initiate contact precautions for the client upon admission.

Restrict visitors from entering the client's room during hospitalization.

Wear a surgical mask while providing care for the client.

Have the client wear a surgical mask while being transported outside the room.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Initiate contact precautions for the client upon admission. This is incorrect because contact precautions are not sufficient to prevent the spread of TB, which is an airborne disease that can travel through small droplets in the air.

B. Restrict visitors from entering the client's room during hospitalization. This is incorrect because visitors can enter the client's room as long as they wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as an N95 respirator, gown, gloves, and eye protection.

C. Wear a surgical mask while providing care for the client. This is incorrect because a surgical mask does not filter out small airborne particles that carry TB bacteria. The nurse should wear an N95 respirator or higher level of respiratory protection when caring for a client who has active TB.

D. Have the client wear a surgical mask while being transported outside the room. This is correct because a surgical mask can reduce the amount of droplets that are expelled by the client when coughing or sneezing, thus minimizing the risk of infecting others in common areas or hallways.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A.This action is the best first step as it engages staff members directly in identifying the underlying causes of staffing difficulties. Involving staff in the problem-solving process can lead to more effective solutions and promote buy-in for any changes.

B.While supporting staff is important, this step should come after understanding the issues and gathering input. Addressing resistance without first identifying the root causes may not be effective.

C.While communication is important, presenting options without first gathering input and understanding the current issues may not address the root problems. A meeting should follow the investigation and data collection.

D.Notifying staff of changes is important, but it should come after the issues are investigated and a plan is formed. Implementing changes without understanding staff concerns may lead to further dissatisfaction.

A. Obtain capillary blood glucose level every 2 hr. B. Check the neurovascular status of the client's lower extremities every hour. C. Apply a cold pack to the client's ankle for 30 min every hour. D. Maintain the affected ankle elevated and immobilized.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Obtaining capillary blood glucose level every 2 hr is appropriate for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus, but it does not address the ankle injury.

B. Incorrect. Checking the neurovascular status of the client's lower extremities every hour is important for a client who has an ankle injury, but it does not require clarification with the provider.

C. Correct. Applying a cold pack to the client's ankle for 30 min every hour can reduce swelling and inflammation, but it can also impair circulation and increase the risk of tissue damage in a client who has diabetes mellitus. Therefore, the nurse should clarify this prescription with the provider before implementing it.

D. Incorrect. Maintaining the affected ankle elevated and immobilized can help prevent further injury and promote healing, but it does not require clarification with the provider.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has active tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take to prevent the transmission of the disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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