A nurse in a public clinic is planning a health fair for older adult clients in the community. In teaching medication safety. Which of the following foods should the nurse advise the clients to avoid when taking their prescriptions?
Carbonated beverage
Orange juice
Grapefruit juice
Milk
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale- Grape fruit inhibits the action of intestinal enzymes interfering with absorption and actions of most drugs. It is therefore, important for clients on oral medication to avoid the intake of grape fruit to allow optimal absorption of the drugs.
A, B, D- Have very minimal drug interactions and hence safe to take with most medications
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Soy contains compounds called isoflavones, which inhibit the absorption of levothyroxine in the gastrointestinal tract, leading to decreased blood levels and effectiveness of the medication.
A. Saw palmetto does not interact significantly with levothyroxine.
C. Cranberry does not have significant interactions with levothyroxine.
D. Garlic does not interact significantly with levothyroxine.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Furosemide is a loop diuretic that blocks water reabsorption in the loop of Henle promoting diuresis. It also causes potassium loss in urine leading to hypokalemia. Checking potassium levels before administration of furosemide prevents worsening already existing hypokalemia.
B, C, D- furosemide does not affect the blood levels of phosphate, Carbon dioxide and bicarbonate.
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