A nurse in a public clinic is planning a health fair for older adult clients in the community. In teaching medication safety. Which of the following foods should the nurse advise the clients to avoid when taking their prescriptions?

Carbonated beverage

Orange juice

Grapefruit juice

Milk

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale- Grape fruit inhibits the action of intestinal enzymes interfering with absorption and actions of most drugs. It is therefore, important for clients on oral medication to avoid the intake of grape fruit to allow optimal absorption of the drugs.

A, B, D- Have very minimal drug interactions and hence safe to take with most medications

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Gentamicin is a nephrotoxic and ototoxic antibiotic. It I important to have its serum levels should be closely monitored to ensure they are within the therapeutic window

A- Gentamicin is an intravenous formulation and its administration is not related to meals

C- Limiting fluid intake increases the risk of renal injury

D- Agitation is not a common side effect with gentamicin use

A. "Taking the medication between meals will help you avoid becoming constipated." B. "Taking the medication with food increases the risk of esophagitis." C. "The medication can cause nausea if taken with food." D. "Taking the medication between meals will help you absorb the medication more efficiently."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Iron absorption is enhanced when taken between meals as some foods may inhibit absorption especially if the food contains tannins, calcium and fiber. Taking ferrous sulfate tablets between meals helps maximize iron absorption and ensures optimal effectiveness in treating iron deficiency anemia.

A. Taking ferrous sulfate between meals does not prevent constipation.

B. Taking iron supplements with food may help reduce gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea and irritation.

C. Ferrous sulfate can cause nausea regardless of time taken

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A nurse in a public clinic is planning a health fair for older adult clients in the community. In teaching medication safety. Which of the following foods should the nurse advise the clients to avoid when taking their prescriptions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a bacterial infection and is receiving gentamicin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to minimize the risk of an adverse effect of the medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for ferrous sulfate tablets twice daily for iron-deficiency anemia. The client asks the nurse why the provider instructed that she take the ferrous sulfate between meals. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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