A nurse in a public clinic is planning a health fair for older adult clients in the community. In teaching medication safety. Which of the following foods should the nurse advise the clients to avoid when taking their prescriptions?

Carbonated beverage

Orange juice

Grapefruit juice

Milk

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale- Grape fruit inhibits the action of intestinal enzymes interfering with absorption and actions of most drugs. It is therefore, important for clients on oral medication to avoid the intake of grape fruit to allow optimal absorption of the drugs.

A, B, D- Have very minimal drug interactions and hence safe to take with most medications

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Severe nausea and vomiting can lead to respiratory acidosis due to the loss of gastric contents, which contain hydrochloric acid. When vomiting is prolonged or severe, the loss of acid can result in metabolic alkalosis.

A. Respiratory alkalosis occurs due to hyperventilation in conditions such as anxiety, salicylism

C. metabolic acidosis occurs in conditions where there is increased secretion of acid for example DKA

D. Respiratory acidosis occurs due to impaired ventilation such as chest trauma

A. Insert the needle slowly and gently. B. Use 45' angle of insertion. C. Aspirate for to 10 seconds. D. Pull the skin 1.2 cm (1/2 inch) to the side.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The Z-track technique is an intramuscular injection technique used to prevent leakage to medication into the subcutaneous site after injection. It involves;

pulling the skin and subculture tissue about one inch away from the muscle
Insert the needle at 90 degrees
Needle inserted quickly and deeply
Remove the needle then release the skin
Do not massage or aspirate

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A nurse in a public clinic is planning a health fair for older adult clients in the community. In teaching medication safety. Which of the following foods should the nurse advise the clients to avoid when taking their prescriptions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing severe nausea and vomiting after a course of chemotherapy. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following clinical manifestations?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to use the Z-track technique to administer a medication to a client. Which of the following is an appropriate action during this procedure?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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