A nurse in a public clinic is planning a health fair for older adult clients in the community. In teaching medication safety. Which of the following foods should the nurse advise the clients to avoid when taking their prescriptions?
Carbonated beverage
Orange juice
Grapefruit juice
Milk
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale- Grape fruit inhibits the action of intestinal enzymes interfering with absorption and actions of most drugs. It is therefore, important for clients on oral medication to avoid the intake of grape fruit to allow optimal absorption of the drugs.
A, B, D- Have very minimal drug interactions and hence safe to take with most medications
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Cyclobenzaprine is a muscle relaxant used to relieve muscle spasms in various musculoskeletal conditions. One of the common side effects of cyclobenzaprine is drowsiness and impaired cognitive function, which can affect the ability to operate machinery or drive safely.
A. Cyclobenzaprine is used to reduce muscle spasms, so monitoring for increased muscle spasms would not be appropriate.
B. Nausea can be a common side effect of cyclobenzaprine, but it does not typically require discontinuation of the medication unless it is severe or persistent and causing significant distress.
D. Cyclobenzaprine does not typically cause urine discoloration, so expecting urine to turn orange is not relevant to the medication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Miosis, or constriction of the pupil, is a common side effect of opioid analgesics like nalbuphine.
A. Oliguria, or decreased urine output, is not a common adverse effect of opioids
B. Constipation is a more common gastrointestinal side effect of opioid analgesics.
D. Nalbuphine is an opioid analgesic that helps relieve pain including joint pain. Joint pain is not as adverse effect of nalbuphine
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