A nurse in a public clinic is planning a health fair for older adult clients in the community. In teaching medication safety. Which of the following foods should the nurse advise the clients to avoid when taking their prescriptions?

Carbonated beverage

Orange juice

Grapefruit juice

Milk

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale- Grape fruit inhibits the action of intestinal enzymes interfering with absorption and actions of most drugs. It is therefore, important for clients on oral medication to avoid the intake of grape fruit to allow optimal absorption of the drugs.

A, B, D- Have very minimal drug interactions and hence safe to take with most medications

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Chewing sugarless gum or sucking on hard sour candies can help stimulate saliva production and alleviate the symptoms of dry mouth.
B. Dry mouth is a common side effect of diphenhydramine and can often be managed with simple interventions like chewing sugarless gum. Notifying the provider is not necessary
C. Placing a humidifier at the bedside may help with dry mouth indirectly by increasing moisture in the air, but it's not a direct solution for dry mouth caused by diphenhydramine.
D. Administering the medication with food is not specifically related to managing dry mouth caused by diphenhydramine.

A. Grapefruit juice B. Smoked salmon C. Pepperoni D. Orange juice

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Grapefruit juice interacts with cyclosporine slowing down it's metabolism and excretion which can lead to increase blood levels potentially leading to toxicity. Clients taking cyclosporine should avoid consuming grapefruit juice.

B, C, D- smoked salmon, pepperoni, and orange juice do not typically have significant interactions with cyclosporine.

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A nurse in a public clinic is planning a health fair for older adult clients in the community. In teaching medication safety. Which of the following foods should the nurse advise the clients to avoid when taking their prescriptions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has poison ivy and is prescribed diphenhydramine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give regarding the adverse effect of dry mouth associated with diphenhydramine?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is to start taking cyclosporine following a kidney transplant. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following foods can have an adverse interaction with this medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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