A nurse in a provider’s office is assessing a client. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings are manifestations of pulmonary tuberculosis? (Select all that apply)
Weight gain
Night sweats
Low-grade fever
Blood in the sputum
Flushed cheeks
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A reason: This is incorrect. Weight gain is not a manifestation of pulmonary tuberculosis. In fact, weight loss is a common symptom of tuberculosis, as the infection causes the body to use more energy and reduce appetite. Weight loss can also be a result of malnutrition, dehydration, or other complications of tuberculosis.
Choice B reason: This is correct. Night sweats are a manifestation of pulmonary tuberculosis. They occur because the infection causes the body to produce more heat and sweat to fight off the bacteria. Night sweats can also be a sign of fever, which is another symptom of tuberculosis.
Choice C reason: This is correct. Low-grade fever is a manifestation of pulmonary tuberculosis. It occurs because the infection causes the body to raise its temperature to kill the bacteria. Fever can also be accompanied by chills, fatigue, or weakness.
Choice D reason: This is correct. Blood in the sputum is a manifestation of pulmonary tuberculosis. It occurs because the infection causes damage and inflammation to the lungs and the airways, which can bleed and mix with the mucus that is coughed up. Blood in the sputum can also be a sign of a serious complication, such as a ruptured blood vessel or a lung abscess.
Choice E reason: This is incorrect. Flushed cheeks are not a manifestation of pulmonary tuberculosis. They can be caused by various factors, such as embarrassment, exercise, alcohol, or hot weather. Flushed cheeks are not related to the infection or the inflammation of the lungs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Rinse the mouth after administration. This answer is correct because rinsing the mouth after using inhaled beclomethasone can help prevent oral candidiasis, a fungal infection that can cause soreness, white patches, and bleeding in the mouth.
Choice B reason: Check the pulse after medication administration. This answer is incorrect because checking the pulse after using inhaled beclomethasone is not necessary, as this medication does not affect the heart rate or blood pressure. Inhaled beclomethasone is a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation and swelling in the airways.
Choice C reason: Limit caffeine intake. This answer is incorrect because limiting caffeine intake is not related to the use of inhaled beclomethasone, but rather to the management of asthma symptoms. Caffeine can act as a bronchodilator and improve lung function, but it can also cause nervousness, insomnia, and palpitations in some people.
Choice D reason: Take the medication with meals. This answer is incorrect because taking the medication with meals is not relevant to the use of inhaled beclomethasone, as this medication is not taken orally but by inhalation. Inhaled beclomethasone is delivered directly to the lungs, where it exerts its anti-inflammatory effect.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Placing suction equipment at the client’s bedside is a necessary action for the nurse to take for a client who has right sided acoustic neuroma resulting in impairment of cranial nerves IX and X. Acoustic neuroma is a noncancerous tumor that develops on the vestibulocochlear nerve, which is responsible for hearing and balance. It can also affect the adjacent cranial nerves, such as the glossopharyngeal (CN IX) and the vagus (CN X) nerves, which are involved in swallowing and gagging. A client with acoustic neuroma may have difficulty swallowing and clearing secretions, which can increase the risk of aspiration and respiratory infections. The nurse should have suction equipment ready to remove any excess saliva or mucus from the client’s mouth or throat.
Choice B reason: Avoiding the use of warm water to wash the client’s face is not a relevant action for the nurse to take for a client who has right sided acoustic neuroma resulting in impairment of cranial nerves IX and X. The temperature of the water does not affect the function of these nerves or the tumor. The nurse should use gentle and appropriate hygiene measures to clean the client’s face and prevent skin breakdown.
Choice C reason: Providing range of motion exercises to the client’s neck and shoulders is not a priority action for the nurse to take for a client who has right sided acoustic neuroma resulting in impairment of cranial nerves IX and X. Range of motion exercises can help to maintain joint mobility and prevent stiffness, but they are not directly related to the cranial nerve impairment or the tumor. The nurse should consult with a physical therapist to determine the best exercise regimen for the client.
Choice D reason: Applying an eye patch to the client’s right eye is not a helpful action for the nurse to take for a client who has right sided acoustic neuroma resulting in impairment of cranial nerves IX and X. An eye patch is used to protect the eye from injury or infection, or to treat conditions such as strabismus or amblyopia. An eye patch does not affect the function of the cranial nerves IX and X or the tumor. The nurse should monitor the client’s eye movements and vision, as acoustic neuroma can also affect the facial (CN VII) and oculomotor (CN III) nerves, which are involved in blinking and eye movement.
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