A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
Orthostatic hypotension
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Family history of osteoporosis
BMI of 24
The Correct Answer is B
A. Orthostatic hypotension is not a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease, though it can be related to other health issues.
B. Type 1 diabetes mellitus increases the risk for cardiovascular disease due to chronic hyperglycemia, which can damage blood vessels over time.
C. Osteoporosis is a risk for bone health but is not a cardiovascular risk factor.
D. A BMI of 24 is within the normal range and does not pose a cardiovascular risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Rapid chewing is not specific to dysphagia.
B. A garbled or "wet" voice is often a sign of dysphagia, as it can indicate difficulty with swallowing and risk for aspiration.
C. Sneezing is not typically associated with swallowing difficulties.
D. Increased hunger is unrelated to dysphagia and does not indicate difficulty swallowing.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Passive range-of-motion exercises do not provide sufficient bone-strengthening benefits for osteoporosis prevention.
B. Bowling, while weight-bearing, may involve sudden twists and movements that could risk injury for an older adult with osteoporosis.
C. Walking is a weight-bearing exercise that is low-impact, which helps improve bone density and is generally safe and recommended for osteoporosis prevention.
D. Jogging could be too high-impact and increase the risk of fractures in clients at risk for osteoporosis.
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