A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

Orthostatic hypotension

Type 1 diabetes mellitus

Family history of osteoporosis

BMI of 24

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Orthostatic hypotension is not a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease, though it can be related to other health issues.

B. Type 1 diabetes mellitus increases the risk for cardiovascular disease due to chronic hyperglycemia, which can damage blood vessels over time.

C. Osteoporosis is a risk for bone health but is not a cardiovascular risk factor.

D. A BMI of 24 is within the normal range and does not pose a cardiovascular risk.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The best time for breast self-examination is usually about a week after the period starts when the breasts are less tender.

B. During perimenopause, menstrual cycles can become irregular; the client may not have regular periods until menopause.

C. Declining estrogen levels during perimenopause can indeed lead to various symptoms, including headaches, indicating the client understands the information.

D. Women should continue to receive Papanicolaou tests as recommended by their healthcare provider even after menopause, so this statement is incorrect.

A. A client who has rubella B. A client who has had varicella C. A client who is HIV-positive D. A client who has tuberculosis

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Rubella is a contagious viral infection, and clients with different infectious diseases should generally be kept separate to prevent cross-infection.

B. Herpes zoster (shingles) is caused by the varicella-zoster virus. A client who has had varicella (chickenpox) would be immune to the virus and thus at low risk for contracting shingles from the roommate.

C. Clients with immunosuppression, like those who are HIV-positive, should avoid exposure to herpes zoster due to a higher risk of complications.

D. Tuberculosis is an airborne infection, requiring isolation precautions that would not make this pairing appropriate.

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A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is perimenopausal. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assigning a semiprivate room to a client who has herpes zoster. Which of the following roommates is appropriate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness. The client asks what type of care will be provided as death approaches. Which of the following statements should the nurse make first?

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of newly licensed nurses regarding client confidentiality. In which of the following situations can the nurse disclose health information without the client's written consent?

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A nurse is showing a newly licensed nurse how to use a mechanical lift. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of this assistive device?