A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
Orthostatic hypotension
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Family history of osteoporosis
BMI of 24
The Correct Answer is B
A. Orthostatic hypotension is not a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease, though it can be related to other health issues.
B. Type 1 diabetes mellitus increases the risk for cardiovascular disease due to chronic hyperglycemia, which can damage blood vessels over time.
C. Osteoporosis is a risk for bone health but is not a cardiovascular risk factor.
D. A BMI of 24 is within the normal range and does not pose a cardiovascular risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Oral care should be provided more frequently, especially for clients with dyspnea, to maintain comfort and hydration.
B. A fan helps circulate air, which can relieve dyspnea by promoting a feeling of airflow and ease of breathing.
C. Repositioning should occur more frequently than every 4 hours, especially for comfort and skin integrity.
D. Elevating the head of the bed, rather than keeping it flat, is recommended to alleviate dyspnea.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Applying antiseptic ointment is generally not recommended as it can cause irritation and may introduce bacteria.
B. Keeping the drainage bag below waist level helps maintain proper urine flow and reduces the risk of backflow, which can cause infection.
C. The drainage bag should be emptied when it is about half full, not only once a day, to prevent backflow and infection.
D. Clamping the tube is not advised as it could lead to urine retention and increase the risk of infection.
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