A nurse is contributing to a community center's in-service program about early detection of breast cancer. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make for female clients who do not have a family history of breast cancer?

"You should start receiving mammograms as early as age 40."

"You should receive a breast ultrasound every 3 years after age 50.

"You should start performing monthly breast self-examinations at age 35."

"You should receive a breast examination from your provider each year after age 30."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Starting mammograms at age 40 is recommended by various health organizations for average-risk women, making this the correct choice.

B. Breast ultrasounds are not typically recommended as routine screening for average-risk women; mammograms are preferred.

C. While breast self-examinations can be beneficial, starting them at age 35 is not a standard recommendation; they are often advised from age 20.

D. Annual breast examinations by a provider starting at age 30 is not a common guideline; it is typically recommended to have clinical exams every 1 to 3 years starting at age 20, and annually after age 40.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}

Explanation

Infection (Option 1): The patient's WBC count has decreased from 8,000/mm³ (normal range) to 4,000/mm³ (below normal), indicating leukopenia. This puts the client at increased risk for infections, especially since they are undergoing chemotherapy, which can further suppress the immune system.

WBC count (Option 2): The decreased WBC count is a direct indicator of the risk for infection, as a low white blood cell count reduces the body’s ability to fight off infections.

A. Measure the intake and output of a client who has received furosemide. B. Assess the pain level of a client who has received acetaminophen. C. Reinforce teaching with a client about crutch-gait walking. D. Check a client's peripheral IV site for redness or swelling.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Measuring intake and output is within the scope of an AP and appropriate for delegation.

B. Pain assessment requires clinical judgment and should be performed by a licensed nurse.

C. Teaching or reinforcing patient education should be conducted by the nurse, as it involves ensuring proper technique and understanding.

D. Checking an IV site for complications requires assessment skills, which should be completed by the nurse.

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A nurse is contributing to a community center's in-service program about early detection of breast cancer. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make for female clients who do not have a family history of breast cancer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client. Exhibits Complete the following sentence by using the list of options The client is at risk for developing ___ as evidenced by the client's ___

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}

Explanation

A nurse is coordinating care of a group of clients with an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to the AP?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is inserting an indwelling urinary catheter for a male client. After inserting the catheter 15 cm (6 in), the nurse feels resistance and no urine flows through the catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about the use of a quad cane. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is preparing to reinforce teaching with a client who has expressive aphasia. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A nurse is preparing to irrigate a client's wound. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hypomagnesemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a positive Chvostek's sign?

A nurse is caring for a client who refuses their morning dose of antihypertensive medication. The client tells the nurse. "I'm not going to take this medication because it makes me sick and dizzy." Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client. Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse use as a client identifier?

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has cancer that has metastasized. The client has decided to discontinue chemotherapy treatment. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?