A nurse is contributing to a community center's in-service program about early detection of breast cancer. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make for female clients who do not have a family history of breast cancer?
"You should start receiving mammograms as early as age 40."
"You should receive a breast ultrasound every 3 years after age 50.
"You should start performing monthly breast self-examinations at age 35."
"You should receive a breast examination from your provider each year after age 30."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Starting mammograms at age 40 is recommended by various health organizations for average-risk women, making this the correct choice.
B. Breast ultrasounds are not typically recommended as routine screening for average-risk women; mammograms are preferred.
C. While breast self-examinations can be beneficial, starting them at age 35 is not a standard recommendation; they are often advised from age 20.
D. Annual breast examinations by a provider starting at age 30 is not a common guideline; it is typically recommended to have clinical exams every 1 to 3 years starting at age 20, and annually after age 40.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A 10-mL syringe is typically too small for effective wound irrigation; a larger syringe (30 mL or more) is usually recommended to provide adequate pressure and volume for cleansing.
B. Holding the syringe tip 2.5 cm (1 in) above the wound ensures that the irrigation solution is delivered effectively without directly contaminating the wound.
C. Cotton balls should not be used for wound cleansing, as they can leave fibers behind; gauze pads or sterile swabs are more appropriate.
D. The wound bed should not be dried with gauze; instead, it should remain moist or be covered with appropriate dressings to promote healing.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hyperkalemia is an increase in potassium levels, which may occur with certain conditions but is not the most common finding with vomiting and diarrhea.
B. Hypocalcemia may occur due to various factors but is not a typical result of vomiting and diarrhea.
C. Hyponatremia is a decrease in sodium levels and is expected in cases of prolonged vomiting and diarrhea due to the loss of fluids and electrolytes, making it the most likely finding.
D. Hypermagnesemia is not typically associated with vomiting and diarrhea; it is more related to renal failure or excessive intake of magnesium.
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