A nurse is contributing to a community center's in-service program about early detection of breast cancer. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make for female clients who do not have a family history of breast cancer?
"You should start receiving mammograms as early as age 40."
"You should receive a breast ultrasound every 3 years after age 50.
"You should start performing monthly breast self-examinations at age 35."
"You should receive a breast examination from your provider each year after age 30."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Starting mammograms at age 40 is recommended by various health organizations for average-risk women, making this the correct choice.
B. Breast ultrasounds are not typically recommended as routine screening for average-risk women; mammograms are preferred.
C. While breast self-examinations can be beneficial, starting them at age 35 is not a standard recommendation; they are often advised from age 20.
D. Annual breast examinations by a provider starting at age 30 is not a common guideline; it is typically recommended to have clinical exams every 1 to 3 years starting at age 20, and annually after age 40.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. It is not necessary for the client to remain supine for 10 minutes after administering otic medication. Typically, only a few minutes are needed to ensure the medication stays in the ear canal.
B. Pulling the pinna downward and back is the correct technique for children. For adults, the pinna should be pulled upward and back to straighten the ear canal.
C. Holding the ear dropper 1 cm from the ear prevents contamination while allowing for precise medication administration into the ear canal.
D. Cleansing the ear with isopropyl alcohol can cause irritation and is not generally required prior to otic medication administration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Applying antiseptic ointment is generally not recommended as it can cause irritation and may introduce bacteria.
B. Keeping the drainage bag below waist level helps maintain proper urine flow and reduces the risk of backflow, which can cause infection.
C. The drainage bag should be emptied when it is about half full, not only once a day, to prevent backflow and infection.
D. Clamping the tube is not advised as it could lead to urine retention and increase the risk of infection.
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